There is every reason to believe that Katterfelto, the greatest of
bombastic conjurers, used the electrical clock in his performances, as
he made a feature of the various late discoveries, and in his programme
of 1782 he advertises "feats and experiments in Magnetical, Electrical,
Optical, Chymical, Philosophical, Mathematical, etc., etc." Among
implements and instruments or articles mentioned I found Watches,
Caskets, Dice, Cards, Mechanical Clocks, Pyramidical Glasses, etc., etc.
Gyngell, Sr., the celebrated Bartholomew Fair conjurer, whose career
started about 1788, had on his early programmes, "A Pedestal Clock, so
singularly constructed that it is obedient to the word of command." On
the same programme (Catherine Street Theatre, London, February 15th,
1816) I find "The Russian Inn," "The Confectioner's Shop," and "The
Automaton Rope Vaulter." This programme is reproduced in full in Chapter
IV.
Without devoting further space to Robert-Houdin's absurd claim to having
invented this clock, we will proceed to discuss his claims to the
automaton rope walker, which he called a trapeze performer.
_The Trapeze Automaton_
Though "Diavolo Antonio" or "Le Voltigeur Trapeze" was not a simple
trick, but a cleverly constructed automaton, worked by a concealed
confederate, it was a common feature on programmes long before
Robert-Houdin claimed it as his invention. Yet with the daring of one
who believes that all proof has been destroyed, he announces on page 312
of the American edition of his "Memoirs" that he invented "The Trapeze
Performer" for his season of 1848. In the illustrated appendix of his
French edition he states that the figure made its first appearance at
his Paris theatre, October 1st, 1849. He thus describes the automaton:
[Illustration: Copy of a poster used by Robert-Houdin to advertise his
trapeze performer. This proves how accurately he duplicated the Pinetti
figure, even to the arrangement of floral garlands. From the Harry
Houdini Collection.]
"The figure is the size of an infant, and I carry the little artist on
my arm in a box. I put him on the trapeze and ask him questions, which
he answers by moving his head. Then he bows gracefully to the audience,
turning first this way, then that; suspends himself by his hands and
draws himself up in time to the music. He also goes through the motions
of a strong man, hangs by his head, hands, and feet, and with his legs
making the motions of aërial telegraphy."
[Illustration: Reproduction of an illustration in "Aufschlüsse zur
Magie," by Hofrath von Eckartshausen, showing the automatic rope vaulter
as exhibited in 1784 by Pinetti. Original in the Harry Houdini
Collection.]
[Illustration: A Bologna bill of 1812, featuring the automatic rope
dancers. From the Harry Houdini Collection.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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