These stories belong in the very first of the travellers' tales. In 1356
Sir John Mandeville, called by some authorities "the Father of English
Prose," after travelling thirty-four years, published a book detailing
some of his marvellous "witnessings." Though many of his stories are
absolutely impossible, yet so popular did his works become that, barring
the Scriptures, more copies and manuscripts of the books containing his
various "Magician Stories" have been handed down to posterity and exist
to-day than any works of his contemporaries. Still, Mandeville did not
mention this suspension trick, which is sometimes attributed to the
Chinese and sometimes to the Hindoos.
In Cologne, Germany, I purchased an encyclopædia, published in 1684,
from which I reproduce a double-page engraving, which shows the Chinese
magicians doing the tricks previously accredited, in the stories of
travellers, to Hindoo conjurers.
In "Lives of the Conjurers," Thomas Frost describes the suspension trick
as offered about 1828 or 1829 at Madras by an old Brahmin with no better
apparatus than a piece of plank with four legs. This he had formed into
a stool, and upon it, in a little brass socket, he placed a hollow
bamboo stick in a perpendicular position. Projecting from the stick was
a kind of crutch, covered with a piece of common hide. These properties
he carried with him in a bag, which was shown to all those who desired
to witness his exhibition. The servants of the household then held a
blanket before him, and, when it was withdrawn, he was discovered poised
in midair about four feet from the ground, in a sitting posture, with
the outer edge of one hand merely touching the crutch, while the fingers
deliberately counted beads, and the other hand and arm were held in an
upright position. The blanket was again held up before him, and the
spectators caught a gurgling sound, like that occasioned by wind
escaping from a bladder or tube. When the screen or blanket was again
withdrawn, the conjurer was standing on the ground.
[Illustration: The Brahmin suspension as shown in an illustration found
in Robin's l'Almanach de Cagliostro.]
The mystery was supposed to have been solved when Sheshal, commonly
known as "the Brahmin of the Air," exhibited the trick in 1832 in
Madras. It was observed that his stool was ornamented with two inlaid
stars, and it was suggested that one of these might conceal a socket for
a steel rod, passing through the bamboo, and that another rod, screwed
to the perpendicular one and concealed by the piece of hide, might be
connected with a mechanism of the same metal, passing up the sleeve and
down the back, and forming a circular seat. This conjecture probably was
not far from the truth, for while Frost is by no means the greatest of
authorities on magic and magicians, in this particular instance I
believe that his explanation of the trick is correct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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