In this explanation Robert-Houdin is entirely wrong. The real secret of
lying on top of a sharp-edged razor, sword, or sabre rests on the fact
that the performer does actually lie upon it in a perfectly motionless
position. Were he to move but the width of a hair, backward or forward
or sidewise, the weapon would slice his body, resulting in instant death
or horrible mutilation. I have watched cheap performers of this class of
work, in dime museums or fairs, walk up a ladder of sharp swords which I
had previously held in my hand. They would place the foot down with
infinite precision and then press it into place. This position will not
result in cutting, but let the performer slip or slide and the flesh
would be cut instantly. I have also seen an acrobat, working in a
circus, select two razors in first-class condition, place them on a
socket with the edges of the razors uppermost, and with his bare hands
he would do what is known as a hand-stand on the keen edges of the
blades. This trick of absolute balance is acquired by persistent
practice from youth up.
Again Robert-Houdin errs wofully in comparing the sabre-swallower to the
swallower of broken bottle-heels and stones. Sabre-swallowing is one
trick, swallowing pebbles and broken glass belongs in quite a different
class. And when I say this I do not mean powdered glass, but pieces of
glass first broken, then chewed, and finally swallowed.
On page 426 Robert-Houdin puts the two tricks in the same class, as
follows:
"When the trick of swallowing bottle-heels and pebbles was to be done,
the Aïssaoua really put them in his mouth, but I believe, I may say
certainly, that he removed them at the moment when he placed his head in
the folds of the Mokadem's burnous. However, had he swallowed them,
there would have been nothing wonderful about this, when we compare it
with what was done some thirty years back in France by a mountebank
called 'the Sabre-Swallower.'
"This man, who performed in the streets, threw back his head so as to
form a straight line with his throat, and really thrust down his gullet
a sabre, of which only the hilt remained outside his mouth.
"He also swallowed an egg without cracking it, or even nails and
pebbles, which he caused to resound, by striking his stomach with his
fist.
"These tricks were the result of a peculiar formation in the
mountebank's throat, but, if he had lived among the Aïssaoua, he would
have assuredly been the leading man of the company."
The sabre-swallower never releases his hold on the weapon. The pebble
and bottle-heel swallower does--but brings them up again, by a system of
retching which results from long practice. The Japanese have an
egg-swallowing trick in which they swallow either small-sized ivory
balls or eggs, and reproduce them by a retching so unnoticeable that
they could easily show the mouth empty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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