The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future stateStewart, Balfour
Religion
The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future state
Stewart, Balfour
Immortality; Religion and science
‘This is a tale, Callicles, which I have heard and believe, and
from which I draw the following inferences: Death, if I am right,
is in the first place the separation from one another of two
things, soul and body;—this, and nothing else. And after they
are separated they retain their several characteristics, which
are much the same as in life; the body has the same nature and
ways and affections, all clearly discernible; for example, he
who by nature or training, or both, was a tall man while he was
alive, will remain as he was after he is dead; and the fat man
will remain fat; and so on: and the dead man, who in life had a
fancy to have flowing hair, will have flowing hair. And if he
was marked with the whip and had the prints of the scourge, or
of wounds in him while he was alive, you might see the same in
the dead body; and if his limbs were broken or misshapen while
he was alive, the same appearance would be visible in the dead.
And, in a word, whatever was the habit of the body during life
would be distinguishable after death, either perfectly or in a
great measure and for a time. And I should infer that this is
equally true of the soul, Callicles; when the man is stripped of
the body all the natural or acquired affections of the soul are
laid open to view. And when they come to the judge, as those from
Asia came to Rhadamanthus, he places them near him and inspects
them quite impartially, not knowing whose the soul is: perhaps
he may lay hands on the soul of the great king, or of some other
king or potentate, who has no soundness in him, but his soul is
marked with the whip, and is full of the prints and scars of
perjuries, and of wrongs which have been plastered into him by
each action, and he is all crooked with falsehood and imposture,
because he has lived without truth. Him Rhadamanthus beholds,
full of all deformity and disproportion, which is caused by
licence and luxury and insolence and incontinence, and despatches
him ignominiously to his prison, and there he undergoes the
punishment which he deserves.’
260. As, in Eastern monarchies, a veil was sometimes cast over the
face of the guilty;[67] so in the New Testament the veil of darkness
is drawn over the fate of the lost soul who falls into the hands of
the living God. ‘And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw
there a man which had not on a wedding-garment: and he saith unto
him, Friend, how camest thou in hither, not having a wedding-garment?
And he was speechless. Then said the king to the servants, Bind him
hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness;
there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth.’[68]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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