The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future stateStewart, Balfour
Religion
The unseen universe : $b or, physical speculations on a future state
Stewart, Balfour
Immortality; Religion and science
Regarding the spiritual world, he tells us ‘that the whole natural
world corresponds to the spiritual world collectively and in every
part; for the natural world exists and subsists from the spiritual
world, just as an effect does from its cause.’ He also tells us
‘that if in the spiritual world two desire intensely to see each
other, that desire at once brings about a meeting. When any angel
goes from one place to another, whether it is in his own city, or
in the courts, or the gardens, or to others out of his own city, he
arrives sooner or later, just as he is ardent or indifferent, the
way itself being shortened or lengthened in proportion.... Change of
place being only change of state, it is evident that approximations
in the spiritual world arise from similitudes of mind and removals
from dissimilitudes; and thus spaces are merely signs of inner
differences.... From that cause alone the hells are altogether
separated from the heavens.’
Of God he says: ‘The Divine is incomprehensible even by the angels,
for there is no ratio between the finite and the infinite.
‘No man or angel can ever approach the Father and immediately
worship Him; for He is invisible, and being invisible can neither be
thought of nor loved.’
Of God’s Providence he says: ‘As in the Lord we are and act, His
Providence is over us from birth to death, and even to eternity....
To talk of the Lord’s Providence as universal, and to separate it
from particulars, is like talking of a whole in which there are no
parts, or of something in which there is nothing. Consequently it
is most false, a mere picture of the imagination, and downright
stupidity, to say that the Lord’s Providence is universal, and not at
the same time in the minutest particulars; for to provide and rule in
the universal, and not at the same time in the minutest particulars,
is not to rule at all.’
Swedenborg likewise believed in an intermediate state analogous to
purgatory, although he objected to the name. This was called by him
the world of spirits, after staying in which, for a longer or shorter
time, the souls of the departed were drafted off to heaven on the one
side, and to hell on the other.
47. We have now said enough to give our readers some idea of
Swedenborg’s spiritual system. Unquestionably it is the system of a
profound thinker, and many great men have not hesitated to express
their admiration of Swedenborg and his works. It is one thing however
to admit the beauty, the philosophical completeness, and even the
possible truth of many of his statements, and another thing to
believe that he actually conversed with the inhabitants of another
world in the way in which one man converses with another.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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