The salt with which they salted the holy meal was prepared with similar
invariable formality. Crude salt, obtained from evaporated sea-water
out of the sand-pits on the seashore near Lavinium, was conveyed to
the Atrium in small two-handled earthenware jars. This coarse, dirty,
dark-colored salt was dissolved by the three younger Vestals in boiling
water, which water might not be obtained from the lead pipes which
connected the Atrium with the general water-supply of the city’s
aqueducts, but must be drawn by the Vestals themselves and carried by
them in the earthenware jars from the famous fountain of Jaturna, at
which Castor and Pollux were fabled to have watered their white horses
after bringing to Rome the news of the victory at Lake Regillus. The
solution was purified by repeated boilings, the impurities being gotten
rid of by successive careful decantings of the liquid from one vessel
into another, so that the sediment might be left behind as the top
part was poured off. When sufficiently boiled down the solution was
recrystallized in shallow earthenware pans. The resulting slabs of
salt were harder than the pans and were freed from them by breaking the
earthenware with an ancient stone hammer, said to have been captured by
AEneas himself from a king of Ardea. The slabs of salt were sawed into
pieces with an iron saw, the pieces were pounded in a mortar, the fine
salt was thrown into an earthenware bowl and dried out in a kiln. When
dried a little powdered gypsum was stirred through it to prevent it from
again becoming moist. It was then stored in a tall jar with a tight lid,
which was kept in the outer storeroom of the temple, along with the jars
of meal. Three times a year, on the ninth of June, on the thirteenth
of September and on the fifteenth of February, with solemn prayers the
Vestals mixed the prepared salt with the prepared grits, the resultant
mixture being the sacred meal.
On each First of March the fire in the temple was allowed to go out and
was solemnly rekindled by the friction of maple wood on apple wood, as
when the fire went out by accident. The temple was then decorated with
fresh boughs of green laurel, after the boughs put up the year before
had been removed.
On May fifteenth the Vestals were the chief figures in a solemn
procession of the entire Roman hierarchy to the Sublician bridge, from
which the Vestals threw into the Tiber thirty dolls made of rushes,
fifteen representing men, fifteen women, each about two feet high.
This offering to the river of effigies of men and women commemorated the
primitive human sacrifices by which the river was each year placated,
that it might not drown more by floods.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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