Florida -- History -- Spanish colony, 1565-1763 -- Sources; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
My principal care since assuming control as Governor has been to procure
by all possible means to prevent the enemy from destroying at once this
Province, and the few natives of it who have remained. When I took
possession I called a meeting of the Board to discuss matters and we
decided to retire the troops from the town of Santa Fe, adding those of
San Francisco and the infantry that was at the pass of Salamototo river,
as I have already informed you on the 20th of November, 1706, so that
with a larger force we might resist the enemy, and the citizens of this
City feel some relief. I had built on the line a thick palisade, as I
informed you. I have also organized a company of cavalry who should go
about on the skirts, as they have done, to gather up stores and guard
the carpenters and persons who go out to work cutting timber for the
Royal buildings. This has not sufficed to stop the enemy from continuing
their scalping and hostilities which are being constantly felt. They
come from the Indian villages bordering on the Carolinas, aided by the
English, who supply them with guns, ammunition, knives and pistols; at
times they even accompany them, which strengthens and encourages them
so that all the terra firma along the southern coast is desolate. And
each day the number of families these Indians carry off is increased.
The Christians have all disappeared, no doubt they have taken and sold
them into slavery--more than ten or twelve thousand persons have gone. I
have about three hundred with men, women and children. Even these are
being carried away daily, when they go out to gather (guano) palmetto
with which the Indians clothe themselves--and wild roots which they use
for eating, not having sufficient with the Royal Rations which we daily
allow them. Today they bring me an account of how they carried off ---- to
Mica, who had gone out in search of roots--in all they have carried
today twenty-eight persons, four of whom escaped and have brought the
news. The fact of there being some capitulation of peace would be much
added to the service of God and your Majesty by relieving us of these
miserable Indians. All the natives from this Province are sold,
imprisoned or detained in the Carolinas. If a treaty could be made with
England to prevent the English in Carolina from supplying them with
arms, ammunition, etc., for it is with this they make war against us,
and the dexterity with which they use them is amazing--as though they
had been brought up to their use. Unless such a treaty can be
immediately reached, hostilities will continue, and in this America
there will never be anything but war. And the English will always have
the Indians on their side, as they protect them and furnish them with
arms and ammunition, as they have done heretofore. Unless this treaty
can be effected immediately, the best thing for us to do will be to
abandon the place entirely, as you have sug-gested, before they
desolate it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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