Florida -- History -- Spanish colony, 1565-1763 -- Sources; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
By Cedula of May 9th it was again commanded the Viceroy, calling his
special attention to it, that he must aid and supply this Garrison that
it may be in readiness for any emergency which may arrive. By another
Cedula the Governor of Florida was to inform the inhabitants of that
Fort, find out if they had their full quota for its defense, or if they
found it necessary to increase the number on account of the new
settlement of English sixty miles north. How long they had been there,
and if they were sufficiently provided to dislodge the English, which
information must be given so as to provide all and anything that is
necessary. The Governor represented that in the past, the number of
infantry in the Garrison was three hundred in which were included men of
different trades, forty missionary priests without whom the number was
not complete, adding that the total number was three hundred. When the
news of the looting by the English arrived they immediately sent to the
Viceroy of New Spain to send five hundred men to increase the infantry,
appealing to Mexico for more men to complete the number, they replied
that they had sent assistance to other Garrisons where they were
watching and had to have supplies and artillery, so that the War
Department had provided all it could. But to send to Havana and have the
Governor of that Post to act as he had been commanded and send with the
utmost speed the necessary defense for that Garrison. That the Viceroy
had been notified to order the Royal officers of Mexico to increase the
supplies of Florida each year by forty-three recruits, so that there
should never be less than three hundred and ninety in quarters. A Notice
of which was sent the Governor of Florida that he might keep them
informed of its fulfilment. To pay special care and vigilance to the
Province, having it well defended against accident from the enemy
entering, they could instantly banish and punish them. The Governor of
Florida also made known the great want of artillery, having consulted
with the War Department that same date, the War Department ordered the
Viceroy of New Spain and Governor of Havana each to send without delay
two pieces of bronze artillery at the same time they had sent an order
to the contracting house in Sevilla to send other pieces that were in
that City on the first occasion and also the two hundred arms asked for,
that the Garrison may not be without the means of defense and safety. To
keep the infantry under good discipline and that the Governor place
himself in communication with the Viceroy and the Governor of Havana to
see that they send him four pieces of artillery. The Florida Governor
gave an account in this letter also, of having formed a cavalry company
and a military company enlisting in them all who were able, old men and
boys not yet of age, his own sons among them. This he did for the
greater safety of the place against the enemy. He was giving the utmost
zeal and care to his duties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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