Florida -- History -- Spanish colony, 1565-1763 -- Sources; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
From the above mentioned letter of indulgences, it appears that they are
six, reduced to the administering of the Parochial Sacraments, obtaining
first permission from the Bishop or his Vicar. These places are near,
not further than two days’ journey of ten leagues each day by land from
the Province of Florida, and under the same conditions these Priests are
invested with the power of absolving abroad all such hidden cases,
although it be reserved for the Holy See to give dispensation to the
poor, where they wish to contract matrimony within certain degrees of
kinship. Some of these privileges of dispensation are granted to some
Priests approved by their Bishop. They could construct churches and
chapels in the Colony under the same restrictions of getting a permit
from the Diocesan Bishop, if not absent and at too great a distance.
These privileges were to be exercised in a gracious manner for only
three years, in the meantime under permit of the Holy See. The Council
of March 4th of this year, having agreed that this expedient be
transferred to the Judge with the former proceedings. In his reply of
August 16th is the following. With regard to all that is stated he says:
that he discovers ample reasons to quiet the mind and anxieties
indicated by the Bishop of Cuba, as it is evident the Minorcan families
obtain direct permission from the Holy See granting these powers to Dr.
Campos and Padre Casanovas--leaving them, however, subordinates to the
Diocesan Bishop while he was not at too great a distance. That the
proceedings of Dr. Campos remove all doubt which might arise of the
distance of the Bishop, as this Presbyter recognizes him as his own and
proper Pastor. From this the Judge decides that the Bishop of Cuba can
grant, without any further fear, the requests of Dr. Campos; that he
should contribute to it, not alone for the consolation it would bring
those Catholic families, but also to confirm and establish his
jurisdiction, and have it under his control in all things concerning the
Faith. Under these terms occur many others which are useful, as the
privileges are granted these Ecclesiastics, but places them legally
under control of the Bishop of Cuba. And as to this Prelate, as well as
to all those in America, such ample privileges are granted, he might
well avail himself of them for the spiritual government of the flock of
Catholics residing in the English Colony. He could examine the
privileges conceded and interpret them as the new ones of his Pastoral
Office. It is true that the caution and secrecy used by Dr. Campos
caused some anxiety and suspicion, but in view of what the Rev. Bishop
of Minorca says, the mystery is discovered, supposing that the same
circumstances had arisen in Florida as in Minorca, and there had been
religious disturbances, or that the English had failed to comply with
the treaties of the capitulation. That as the Vicar-General of Minorca
was prevented from carrying on his correspondence with the Diocese of
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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