Florida -- History -- Spanish colony, 1565-1763 -- Sources; Saint Augustine (Fla.) -- History
the time you ordered me to be vigilant and careful, since the English
enemy had attempted to occupy one of the Ports of this Province,
according to information given your Majesty by Don Diego Cardenas,
ambassador to England, and had been sent to me by Field Marshal Don Juan
Montiano, Governor who was of Havana--information he gained from some
prisoners, which confirms the information you had. There has been a
fleet of the enemy on these coasts of Florida and the Bahama Channel.
Although I had intended to increase the force of soldiers, build a Fort
and found a settlement of Spaniards as I reported was agreed upon in the
visit, which testimony, and that of the taxes and good government I
remit with the decrees. I have desisted from this on account of the many
contradictions and opposition of some of the Friars, who with the
pretext that the vicinity of the Spaniards would be dangerous to the
conversion, and who do not consider that this danger has a remedy, and
it would be much more dangerous that the enemy should occupy that Port
and plant foot on your territory and fortify themselves in a province so
rich and abundant as those of Apalachicola, the knowledge of which the
enemy is sure to be fully aware, and the danger would be irreparable and
would lose in totem the conversions of these Provinces, and this
Garrison would be unable to dislodge the enemy, from the distance at
which we are, and that we could not scatter our forces, being too few of
them, besides the consequences and damage which would accrue from
pirates on the coast of Havana and the Bahama Channel--and there is no
way of reaching us under five or six days of sailing. Finally your
Lordship, the greater part of these conversions are reduced to three
Provinces where Friars officiate--they are the Provinces of Guale,
Tunnuqua and Apalache. In the two first there are few Indians, because
for some time they have been diminishing, many having died out from the
plague and small-pox which has been raging. The same is the case in
Apalache, and in a few years very few will be left, and even now the
condition they are in, it is unnecessary to assign as many Friars as
you have. Besides their conversion would long be delayed owing to the
great distance from this Garrison, the impassable roads and untold
difficulties in sending relief, even should your Majesty send the
wherewith to do so. Food must be carried eighty leagues from this
garrison to the Province of Apalache and Chacata, on the shoulders of
men--the burden is often more than they can carry. Although I have been
admonished to relieve the twelve soldiers and Lieutenant for the good of
the natives and the benefit they receive. I have sent persons there to
remedy the evil, and seeing all I have herein stated that you may order
things as you deem most advantageous and I shall carry out your orders
regardless of the petitions of the Friars, who only base their
objections in not wanting the Spaniards about them, as in their present
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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