The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second EditionAnonymous
History
The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second Edition
Anonymous
Architecture, Domestic; Building materials; Dwellings -- Design and construction
“The foundry at Ravenhead wherein this table is used is said to be
the largest room under one roof that has ever yet been erected in
this kingdom; it is 339 feet long, 155 feet wide, and proportionately
lofty. Westminster Hall, to which the superiority in this respect
is so commonly ascribed, is smaller--its length being 300 and its
breadth only 100 feet. The melting furnaces, which are ranged down the
centre, occupy about one-third of the whole area of this apartment.
The annealing ovens are placed in two rows, one on each side of the
foundry, and occupy the greatest proportion of the side walls. Each
of these ovens is sixteen feet wide and forty feet deep. Their floors
being level with the surface of the casting table, the plates of glass
may be deposited in them immediately after they are cast, with little
difficulty and without delay.
“When the melted glass in the cuvette is found to be in the exact
state that experience has pointed out as being most favourable for its
flowing readily and equably, this vessel is withdrawn from the furnace
by means of a crane, and is placed upon a low carriage, in order to
its removal to the casting table, which, as it is previously placed
contiguous to the annealing oven that is to be filled, may therefore
be at a considerable distance from the melting furnace. Measures are
then taken for cleaning the exterior of the crucible, and for carefully
removing with a broad copper sabre any scum that may have formed upon
the surface of the glass, as the mixture of any of these foreign
matters would infallibly spoil the beauty of the plate. These done,
the cuvette is wound up to a sufficient height by a crane; and then,
by means of another simple piece of mechanism, is swung over the upper
end of the casting table; and being thrown into an inclined position,
a torrent of melted glass is suddenly poured out on the surface of the
table, which must previously have been heated, and wiped perfectly
clean.
“The glass is prevented from running off the sides of the table by ribs
of metal, one of which is placed along the whole length of each side,
their depth being the exact measure which it is desired to give to the
thickness of the glass. A similar rib, attached to a cross piece, is
temporarily held, during the casting, at the lower end of the table.
When the whole contents of the crucible have been delivered, a large
hollow copper cylinder, which has been made perfectly true and smooth
in a turning lathe, and which extends entirely across the table,
resting on the side ribs, is set in motion; and the glass, during its
progress, is spread out into a sheet of uniform breadth and thickness.
Its length depends upon the quantity of melted glass contained in the
cuvette: should this be more than is needed for the formation of a
plate having the full dimensions of the table, the metal rib is removed
from its lower part, and the surplus glass is received in a vessel of
water placed under the extreme end for the purpose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account