The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second EditionAnonymous
History
The Useful Arts Employed in the Construction of Dwelling Houses. Second Edition
Anonymous
Architecture, Domestic; Building materials; Dwellings -- Design and construction
The kitchen, as being one of the most important rooms in a hospitable
mansion, is treated with due importance. The writer describes the
arrangements in the kitchen of a mansion in Warwickshire, as being
fitted to serve as a model. “The kitchen, scullery, larder, &c., formed
a range of building on one side of the kitchen-court, separate from
the house, but there was a covered way between them. The building was
of two stories, the kitchen occupying the centre. It was a large lofty
room, of good proportions, as high as two stories of the building. You
entered it at one end, by large folding-doors, from a passage through
the building; at the opposite end was the fire-place, with the screen
before it; on one side of which was the door to the scullery and
bakehouse, on the other a range of set coppers of different sizes. On
one side of the room were two rows of windows, and under the lower row
a range of charcoal stoves and hot plates: the latter to keep things
warm. The other side had only the upper row of windows, and against the
wall was a dresser, above which the copper cooking utensils, &c., were
ranged in a very ornamental way. A long table was in the centre of the
room, and over the door a dial-clock. The ceiling had a very handsome
cornice, and a boss in the centre, from which hung a brass lamp.
Opposite the entrance door another door admitted you to a passage, on
one side of which were the larders, on the other salting-rooms, &c.;
and at the end a staircase led to the cook’s apartment over. There
was a sort of turret in the centre of the roof, containing a capital
clock, which struck upon the dinner bell. The other offices were in
the basement of the house, and the kitchen was detached, to prevent
the annoyance of the smell of cooking, which commonly ascends from
a kitchen beneath the house. I thought the arrangement particularly
convenient, and the kitchen was really an elegant apartment. As, in a
large establishment, there is cooking going on through the whole day,
it is of importance to the comfort of the family, to place the kitchen
in such a situation that the smell of cooking, which is particularly
offensive, may not be an annoyance to the principal apartments. A house
with the kitchen in the basement story is generally subject to this
inconvenience, and it is usually avoided by having the kitchen and
offices in a separate building adjoining the house.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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