Bohemianism; English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
Sometimes the veil of phantasy is shaken by a peal of impish laughter, as
if he would say, “Lord, what fools these mortals be!” but the attitude
that persists—breaks there must be, and gusty moods, or it would not be
Stevenson—is the attitude of the Romantic who loves rather the night side
of things.
II
Much has been written about the eternal boy in Stevenson. I confess that
this does not strike me as a particularly happy criticism. In a
superficial sort of way it is, of course, obvious enough; he was fond of
“make-believe”; took a boyish delight in practical joking; was ever ready
for an adventure. But so complex and diverse his temperament that it is
dangerous to seize on one aspect and say, “There is the real Stevenson.”
Ariel, Hamlet, and the Shorter Catechist cross and recross his pages as
we read them. Probably each reader of Stevenson retains most clearly one
special phase. It is the Ariel in Stevenson that outlasts for me the
other moods. If any one phase can be said to strike the keynote of his
temperament, it is the whimsical, freakish, but kindly Ariel—an Ariel
bound in service to the Prospero of fiction—never quite happy, longing
for his freedom, yet knowing that he must for a while serve his master.
One can well understand why John Addington Symonds dubbed Stevenson
“sprite.” This elfish dement in Stevenson is most apparent in his
letters and stories.
The figures in his stories are less flesh-and-blood persons than the
shapes—some gracious, some terrifying—that the Ariel world invoke. It is
not that Stevenson had no grip on reality; his grip-hold on life was very
firm and real. Beneath the light badinage, the airy, graceful wit that
plays over his correspondence, there is a steel-like tenacity. But in
his stories he leaves the solid earth for a phantastic world of his own.
He does so deliberately: he turns his back on reality, has dealings with
phantom passions. His historical romances are like ghostly editions of
Scott. There is light, but little heat in his fictions. They charm our
fancy, but do not seize upon our imagination. Stevenson’s novels remind
one of an old _Punch_ joke about the man who chose a wife to match his
furniture. Stevenson chooses his personages to match his furniture—his
cunningly-woven tapestries of style; and the result is that we are too
conscious of the tapestry on the wall, too little conscious of the people
who move about the rooms. If only Stevenson had suited his style to his
matter, as he does in his letters, which are written in fine Vagabond
spirit—his romances would have seemed less artificial. I say _seemed_,
for it was the stylist that stood in the way of the story-teller.
Stevenson’s sense of character was keen enough, particularly in his ripe,
old “disreputables.” But much of his remarkable psychology was lost, it
seems to me, by the lack of dramatic presentment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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