Bohemianism; English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
Jefferies, feverish, excitable, passionate, alive to the glorious
plenitude of the Earth, has seized upon the exceeding beauty, and the
healing beauty of natural things. No scholar like Thoreau, he brings no
system of thought, as did the American, for Nature to put into shape.
Outside of Nature all is arid and profitless to him. He comes to her
with empty hands, and seeks for what she may give him. To Thoreau the
Earth was a kind and gracious sister; to Jefferies an all-sufficing
mistress.
The reader who passes from Thoreau to Jefferies need have no fear that he
will be wearied with the same point of view. On the contrary, he will
realize with pleasure how differently two genuine lovers of the Earth can
express their affection.
In Jefferies’ song of praise, his song of desire—praise and desire
alternate continually in his writings—there are two aspects of the Earth
upon which he dwells continually—the exceeding beauty of the Earth, and
the exceeding plenitude of the Earth. Apostrophes to the beauty have
been quoted already; let this serve as an illustration of the other
aspect:—
“Everything,” {157a} he exclaims, “on a scale of splendid waste.
Such noble broadcast, open-armed waste is delicious to behold. Never
was there such a lying proverb as ‘Enough is as good as a feast.’
{157b} Give me the feast; give me squandered millions of seeds,
luxurious carpets of petals, green mountains of oak leaves. The
greater the waste the greater the enjoyment—the nearer the approach
to real life. Casuistry is of no avail; the fact is obvious; Nature
flings treasures abroad, puffs them with open lips along on every
breeze; piles up lavish layers of them in the free, open air, packs
countless numbers together in the needles of a fir tree. Prodigality
and superfluity are stamped on everything she does.”
This is no chance passage, no casual thought. Again and again Jefferies
returns to the richness and plenty of the Earth. And his style, suiting
itself to the man’s temperament, is rich and overflowing, splendidly
diffuse, riotously exulting, until at times there is the very incoherence
of passion about it.
Thus, in looking at the man’s artistic work, its form of expression, its
characteristic notes, something of the man’s way of thinking has
impressed itself upon us.
V
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