Bohemianism; English literature -- 19th century -- History and criticism
“Have you ever loved the body of a woman,
Have you ever loved the body of a man,
Do you not see that these are exactly the same to all in all
Nations and times all over the earth?”
“If anything is sacred, the human body is sacred,
And the glory and sweet of a man is the token of manhood untainted,
And in man or woman a clean, strong, firm-fibred body is
More beautiful than the most beautiful face.”
If only all had been of this quality. But interspersed with lines of
great force and beauty are cumbrous irrelevancies, wholly superfluous
details.
William Morris has also treated the subject of Sex in a frank, open
fashion. And there is in his work something of the easy, deliberate
spaciousness that we find in Whitman. But Morris was an artist first and
foremost, and he never misses the _poetry_ of animalism; as readers of
the “Earthly Paradise” and the prose romances especially know full well.
It is not then because Whitman treats love as an animal passion that I
take objection to much in his “Children of Adam.” There are poets enough
and to spare who sing of the sentimental aspects of love. We need have
no quarrel with Whitman’s aim as expressed by Mr. John Burroughs: “To put
in his sex poems a rank and healthy animality, and to make them as frank
as the shedding of pollen by the trees, strong even to the point of
offence.” All we ask is for him to do so as a poet, not as a mere
physiologist. And when he speaks one moment as a physiologist, next as a
poet; at one time as a lover, at another as a showman, the result is not
inspiring. “He could not make it pleasing,” remarks Mr. Burroughs, “a
sweet morsel to be rolled under the tongue; that would have been levity
and sin, as in Byron and the other poets . . . He would sooner be
bestial than Byronic, he would sooner shock by his frankness than inflame
by his suggestion.” This vague linking together of “Byron and the other
poets” is not easy to understand. In the first place, not one of the
moderns has treated love from the same standpoint. Shelley, for
instance, is transcendental, Byron elemental, Tennyson sentimental;
Rossetti looks at the soul through the body, Browning regards the body
through the soul. There is abundant variety in the treatment. Then,
again, why Byron should be singled out especially for opprobrium I fail
to see, for love is to him the fierce elemental passion it is for
Whitman. As for frankness, the episode of Haidee and Don Juan does not
err on the side of reticence. Nor is it pruriently suggestive. It is a
splendid piece of poetic animalism. Let us be fair to Byron. His work
may in places be disfigured by an unworthy cynicism; his treatment of
sexual problems be marred by a shallow flippancy. But no poet had a
finer appreciation of the essential poetry of animalism than he, and much
of his cynicism, after all, is by way of protest against the same narrow
morality at which Whitman girds. To single Byron out as a poet
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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