The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour HousesDawson, William Harbutt
History
The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour Houses
Dawson, William Harbutt
Poor laws; Poor laws -- Great Britain; Tramps; Unemployed
9.0 a.m.--Work is then continued without interruption until 9.0, when
there is a pause for a quarter of an hour for bread and beer.
11.40 a.m.--A pause for dinner, which is partaken like breakfast in
bands. (For the outside labourers a different order is followed.)
12.0 to 1.0 p.m.--A pause, during which the prisoners have at least
half an hour in the open air.
4.0 p.m.--A pause of a quarter of an hour for bread and beer.
7.15 p.m. (in winter and on Sundays and festivals, 6.15).--The bell
rings for supper, and work ends for the day.
7.50 p.m.--The prisoners are examined for the detection of forbidden
articles, and at 7.55 they are marched off to bed.
The work-day is thus about twelve hours in summer. But while, as a
rule, the hours are the same for all, work is not altogether measured
by time, but according to the capacity of the individual inmate, and
where the tasks imposed are unfulfilled at the close of the day, owing
to evident sloth or insubordination, some sort of punishment follows.
The dietary on ordinary work-days is as follows:--
Morning.--Coffee with milk and bread.
Noon.--Peas, beans, or lentils with potatoes; vegetable soup with
potatoes; cabbage or turnips, with potatoes (the portion of potatoes
allowed is 750 grammes for men and 660 grammes for women); or fresh
fish and potatoes.
Evening.--Soup, made with rye or wheaten flour, bread, oats,
buckwheat, rice or potatoes. (Of bread 550 grammes are allowed to each
man and 400 grammes to each woman daily). At Easter, Whitsuntide,
Christmas, and on the Emperor's birthday, beef or pork, with beer, is
given. Twice a week 100 grammes of meat may be served to men, and 80
grammes to women, instead of the fat which enters into the noon meal.
Once a week cheese (100 grammes) is served to men and women, and once
also a salted herring.
The whole of the prisoners are kept to work of a kind suited to their
strength, capacity and sex, their employment being determined by the
Director and the resident doctor together. The principal methods of
employment are the following:--
(1) Farm work on the provincial estate at Eichelborn, for which purpose
men are farmed out as required.
(2) Building and earth works in connection with provincial institutions
and undertakings.
(3) A series of industries carried on within the walls of the house.
(4) Works on the buildings, both within and without.
(5) Domestic and culinary work such as baking, washing, cleaning,
sewing, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account