The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour HousesDawson, William Harbutt
History
The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour Houses
Dawson, William Harbutt
Poor laws; Poor laws -- Great Britain; Tramps; Unemployed
It is difficult to speak definitely as to the permanent influence upon
these people of Labour House treatment. The proportion who leave the
House "reformed" in the usual acceptance of the word is, no doubt,
small, as the large percentage of re-committals proves. Viewing the
institution less from the individual than the social standpoint,
however, the fact remains that under restraint the average loafer
shows that he is able to work, and to work well. Not only so, but
the cost of his detention is not excessive. During the year to which
all the foregoing figures relate, the entire cost of maintenance and
administration, both of the Labour House and the Hospital, including
interest at 3-1/2 per cent. upon the value of the land and buildings,
was £55,101, or deducting £5,236 received for work done by the inmates
(exclusive of that done for the establishment), £49,865, equal to
1s. 3d. per head per day for the whole of the inmates. The cost of
able-bodied inmates only was estimated at a fraction under 11d. per
head per day, or 6s. 3d. per week.
Tables are added showing the average number of inmates in the Labour
House during the years 1899 to 1908, and the commitments for begging
only during nineteen years:--
_Average Number of Inmates (all Classes)._
--------------+--------+----------+--------
| Males. | Females. | Total.
+--------+----------+--------
1899 | 1,080 | 124 | 1,204
1900 | 1,107 | 151 | 1,258
1901 | 1,128 | 150 | 1,278
1902 | 1,600 | 152 | 1,752
1903 | 1,660 | 117 | 1,777
1904 | 1,694 | 145 | 1,839
1905 | 1,849 | 129 | 1,978
1906 | 1,685 | 117 | 1,802
1907 | 1,369 | 65 | 1,434
1908 | 1,403 | 58 | 1,461
--------------+--------+----------+--------
_Commitments for Begging._
-----------------------+------------------
1889-1890 709 | 1900 641
1890-1891 656 | 1901 868
1891-1892 916 | 1902 984
1892-1893 1,253 | 1903 1,053
1894 1,087 | 1904 1,008
1895 925 | 1905 823
1896 824 | 1906 587
1897 715 | 1907 594
1898 633 | 1908 662
1899 735 |
-----------------------+------------------
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