The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour HousesDawson, William Harbutt
History
The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour Houses
Dawson, William Harbutt
Poor laws; Poor laws -- Great Britain; Tramps; Unemployed
The revenue in 1908 was £5,567, of which £4,602 was derived from the
various departments of the farm, £740 from the workshops, and £225
from boarding fees paid by public authorities. The expenditure was
£5,647, of which £1,041 fell to administrative costs, £3,997 to food
and maintenance, and £445 to rent. It does not appear that interest
on the original outlay is allowed for, but, on the other hand, a very
considerable addition is made yearly to the value of the estate owing
to the improvement works which are carried out.
The punishments awarded for offences against discipline during 1908
numbered 53, _viz._, 16 men were imprisoned for one night in the
punishment cells for quarrelsomeness, disturbance, and laziness; 29
had one or two days' cell imprisonment for disobedience and contumacy,
and 8 had from two to eight days' cell imprisonment for absconding,
attempts at the same, and smuggling. "Our general impression of the
discipline preserved in the past year," the Director reports, "is not
unfavourable; more than one case of punishment might have been avoided
if the overseers had always understood their duty better, and if their
insubordinates had shown a better spirit, but when one remembers how
keenly many of our inmates chafe against the loss of their liberty it
is not surprising if now and then one loses control over himself. It
is often difficult for the foreigners--especially the French--to obey
orders, and with the exception of a Genevan, all the prisoners who
tried to escape were foreigners."
Every endeavour is made to obtain settled work for discharged
prisoners, but some are retained for a time as paid labourers, and
others are taken in at the Nusshof branch of the Colony.
Nusshof is governed by separate regulations, which run as follows:--
"(1) The Administration of Witzwil has established at Nusshof a home
for discharged prisoners, for the purpose of offering to such of them
as desire to make a sensible use of their regained freedom, residence
for a longer or shorter time by way of transition.
"(2) Engagement is by means of contract, which must be signed both by
the colonist and the overseer of Nusshof.
"(3) The colonists are required so to conduct themselves as to give
occasion to no complaints.
"(4) The colonists are required to observe the regulation in all
particulars. Breaches of the same, such as drunkenness and disorderly
behaviour, entail instant dismissal, to which the overseer may resort
on his own responsibility.
"(5) The colonists may not leave the Witzwil estate without the
permission of the Administration.
"(6) Colonists who show diligence and ability may find permanent
employment in positions of responsibility.
"(7) The colonists receive free board and lodging, and in addition
working clothes. Special contracts are concluded with artisans
ensuring payment in money.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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