The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour HousesDawson, William Harbutt
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The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour Houses
Dawson, William Harbutt
Poor laws; Poor laws -- Great Britain; Tramps; Unemployed
Very wisely and necessarily, too, the Committee have called attention
to a danger which, unless closely watched, would discredit past
redemption any public Detention Colonies that might be established in
this country--the danger of launching into extravagant, foolish, and
needless expenditure on buildings and initial installation.
"We are strongly of opinion that as regards any buildings coming
within our proposals, means should be adopted to protect the ratepayer
from any expenditure that is not really necessary for the object in
view."[78]
[Footnote 78: _Ibid._, p. 87.]
The Committee would deal kindly with the private interests which may be
expected to raise an outcry against Labour Colony competition in the
labour market. While, however, they would restrict competition with
free industry as far as possible, they add the reservation that on that
principle free labour would not have to compete with the Colonies--in
other words, the latter should have a right to supply, if able, the
whole of their own needs.
The Committee would adopt in full the Continental practice of allowing
the inmates to earn wages out of which to supplement their food rations
and to save for the day of release.
"We realise the futility of establishing labour colonies for the
reformation of the habitual vagrant unless some means can be devised
of making him work: and it would be undesirable to have to resort to
constant punishment to enforce the performance of the daily task. The
punishments, too, would be limited; bread and water diet could not be
given continually, and confinement to a cell would probably soon lose
its effect. Compulsion, therefore, would in some cases be impossible,
and the inducements to good conduct and industry which are held out to
the inmates of prisons, such as letters or visits from their friends,
classification indicating superiority of some kind, and so on, would
scarcely appeal to the majority of the inmates of a vagrant colony. We
believe that the best and simplest method of securing the desired end
would be to allow the colonists to earn by industry and good conduct
small sums of money, a portion of which should be retained until their
discharge, and a portion handed over to them weekly to spend, if they
like, at the canteen of the colony in the purchase of extra articles
of food, tobacco, etc.; and the accumulation of a certain amount of
earnings might afford an opportunity for earlier discharge."[79]
[Footnote 79: _Ibid._, p. 77.]
It is worthy of note that the Merxplas theory of social reinstatement
is virtually embraced by the Committee, who say:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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