The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour HousesDawson, William Harbutt
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The Vagrancy Problem.: The Case for Measures of Restraint for Tramps, Loafers, and Unemployables: With a Study of Continental Detention Colonies and Labour Houses
Dawson, William Harbutt
Poor laws; Poor laws -- Great Britain; Tramps; Unemployed
--------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------
| Class A. | Class B. | Class C.
| Centimes. | Centimes. | Centimes.
+-----------+-----------+-----------
Workshops, etc. | 47-71 | 24-47 | 24
Cultivation, | | |
plantation, and | | |
navvies' work | 42-60 | 21-42 | 21
Domestic and agricultural | | |
work | 18-27 | 9-18 | 9
--------------------------+-----------+-----------+-----------
Of their earnings one-third is paid to the inmates at once and the
balance is given to them on discharge.
The costs of maintenance payable by the public authorities which send
colonists to Wortel are: For able-bodied persons 7-1/2d. per day, for
those not able-bodied 7-1/2d. if they do not require special attention,
and 1s. 2-1/2d. if they do.
By the admission of the officials of the Wortel Colony the permanent
effect of detention upon the character and life of the persons interned
is small. This would appear to be proved, indeed, by the return of
recommitments, which shows that of the inmates received in 1907 and
1908 over 64 and 56 per cent. respectively were recidivists. It is held
that the weak points about the method of treatment are the lightness of
the discipline and the shortness of the term of detention. While the
maximum term of detention is twelve months, the conditions of discharge
are so easy that the average stay is only two or three months, a period
far too short to influence permanently the idle and dissolute who form
the larger proportion of the inmates. Moreover, many of the latter are
confirmed inebriates, needing a special treatment, which is impossible
in an institution of this kind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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