The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary loreBland, John Salkeld
History
The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary lore
Bland, John Salkeld
Cumbria (England) -- Description and travel
This Christopher denies, claims the 7d. as part of the rent, and that
they ought to pay moulter after the rate his witnesses say is done
in Ravenstonedale, namely, for all corn ground at the lord's mylne,
except oats, they pay the 30th part of corn unground, and one 30th
part in meal after being ground, and for shilling oats one 13th part
for shilling and for making groats of the same one 30th part and for
grinding the same into meal one 30th part. The tenants refuse, and
the miller, at the command of Mr. Lowther, refuses to grind; so they
carry to the neighbouring mills of Barnskew, Crosby, King's Meaburn
and Rutter, at the same time saying they are not compelled to grind
at his mill at any rate, except for a certain portion of land. This
rouses his anger considerably, and he reminds his oxgang tenants that
it is their duty to keep in repair the millstones, wheels, hopper, and
race pertaining to the mill. The case was brought before the Queen's
Counsellors at York, and it was ordered that suit be done to Mr.
Lowther's mill only for 154 acres and 32 perches of the oxgang land;
that for oats only are they bound to Mr. Lowther's mill; and for all
other grain they can go where they will. This order is dated 31 Queen
Eliz., 1589, and as affirmed, was publicly read to and served upon
about thirty of the wayward tenants on Meaburn Green, hard by The
Crosse thereupon; but they were either not there, or being a stubborn
set, heeded it not; for Mr. Lowther's mill was still deserted; law
was again referred to, and from the evidence given there were various
infringements of the order; amongst the rest Thomas Kitchen of
Wickerslack borrowed a peck of big of a neighbour, and got half of it
ground at Crosby and the other half at Barnskew. However, to set all
right a commission was ordered to set out the 154 acres, 32 perches.
After much difficulty it was settled and a list drawn out of the
occupiers, areas and names of the lands where each piece was situated.
They are scattered all over the township, each tenant having a portion,
and curiously enough the names are those retained by fields at the
present day, with scarcely any alteration.
Mr. Lowther requires a general fine of one year's rent on the change of
the lord, in lieu of which it is agreed: The tenants to pay 100 nobles
on St. Peter's or Lammas next at the Feast of Pentecost, if Christopher
Lowther and his brother Jerrard will be bound that it shall not be
changed for eight years after October 11th, 1592. He next wishes to
have imposed a running fine or gressome, which in Ravenstonedale is £12
15s. 5d., paid by a certain number of the ancient customary or oxgang
tenants every seven years. The tenants of Oxgang land had to pay 25s.
8d. as boon rent yearly, and those of the Demain; after the rent they
took their tenements with or without boon. The lord demandeth boon days
over and beside, but in this case is defeated.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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