The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary loreBland, John Salkeld
History
The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary lore
Bland, John Salkeld
Cumbria (England) -- Description and travel
Another complaint is that the tenants do not comply with the following
custom in Ravenstonedale, namely: If the lord or his officers cause a
tree to be felled on any man's tenement, whoever gets the tree has to
pay 2d. to the tenants, who also had the top, and was bound to fence up
the gap or stoven till it was out of harm from cattle; if he neglected
this, he had to pay 6d. to the lord for each stoven not fenced up. Also
each tenant had to plant three ashes on his tenement each year, and two
for every tree felled, for the increase of wood. Some of these demands,
however, he could not succeed in having fulfilled.
Another grief is that the Demain tenants have unlawfully felled scores
of ash trees in the park, and spoiled the coppice or young wood for
spring. The tenants say it grew on part of their own tenements, and if
they had gone beyond bounds, they had been cleared at the late court.
Another service disputed was the carrying of coals. The tenants of
Maulds Meaburn had to carry sixty horseloads, every and each horseload
containing two bushels after the measure used at the pit; they had to
bring them from wherever Mr. Lowther chose to buy them, which was on
Stanemore, and to carry them to his residence, which was at Lowther.
They had to give notice to Mr. Lowther, each when he was going to bring
his share, and Mr. Lowther was bound to pay the bringer the price he
paid for them at the pit. Christopher complains that they do not bring
their yearly suit, and are behindhand for the last year, twenty-five
bushels. The tenants say he refused to pay them for the coals they
brought. To remedy this Mr. Lowther has to pay for the coals at the pit
first, which if not done, the tenants shall not be obliged to carry
them.
Another grief is that Mr. Lowther had felled trees in the park, and
wished the tenants to spring and fence; this they refused to do, and
even pulled down the fences there were, and thus it remained for some
time. It was finally concluded by a commission being sent to set out
what ought to be springed. The first part was the lower part of the
park, next the Lyvennet, which was to be cut and then well fenced for
seven years. The next portion is the north part of the park, which was
to be cut at the lord's pleasure, and then fenced as spring for seven
years. The next was the south corner of the park, to be cut, also at
the pleasure of the lord, and then fenced for seven years; but only
one of the three parts to be fenced at one time, and at any time after
these springs have had sixteen years growth. Mr. Lowther or his heirs
may cut down the hazel and birks at twenty-one years growth, and the
ashes at thirty years growth; it was also ordered that the tenants
should fence the first, as their cattle were most likely to have the
grass, Mr. Lowther being resident at a distance, but who was to fence
the other two was not decided.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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