The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary loreBland, John Salkeld
History
The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary lore
Bland, John Salkeld
Cumbria (England) -- Description and travel
The names of those called as witnesses give some light as to the
residence of the neighbouring gentry, or those who lived in the
manorial houses. At Reagill Grange lived Anthony Wharton, who some
time was in tenure and occupation of Meaburn Mill. At Shap Abbey lived
Richard Wharton, gent., who, as well as he at Reagill Grange, were
members of the Wharton family to whom the lands of Shap Abbey were
granted. At Little Strickland lived John Rigg, Esq.; his father was
steward of the manorial courts at Maulds Meaburn in Sir George Vernon's
time. At Craik Trees lived Ambrose Lancaster, aged eighty years, and
also Thomas Lancaster, both of whom were strenuous supporters of
the lord of the manor. The disputes have evidently been very warmly
contested by both parties, some of the cases standing on for five or
six years. There are also accusations of base and wilful perjury.
Whether the courts granted justice in every case or not, we know
not; but the truth seems to have been often tampered with. At last
Christopher Lowther, in summing up his griefs, concludes by praying to
have an end of suits, and says he has been kept so for ten years by his
tenants, that he has become impoverished, and having so many children
he is utterly unable to do Her Highness' service upon the Borders,
according as he is bound, as others of his calling. The tenants humbly
reply that they too wish an end of suits; they too are impoverished;
but that Mr. Lowther has always been plaintiff against them.
Another important service due to the lord, but about which they have
not had dispute, was the Border service. When this service was required
by the Prince, the lord's steward sent a letter to the bailiff and
constables telling them what service was required, and with how many
men. These they appoint and muster in great haste, some on horse and
some on foot, according to their rate. Four men were also sworn to
rate the charges for victuals and carriage in such journeys as going
to the Borders required. This tax was levied only when summoned to go.
Those who refused to go when warned were sent by the bailiff to the
warden to receive what punishment he chose to inflict. In 1595 a list
has been made out bearing the date February 19th of that year, of all
men musterable in the Lordship of Maulds Meaburn for this service,
of tenants and young men from sixteen to sixty years of age, levied
by the constables, James Fletcher, Robert Atkinson, Anthony Wharton,
Richard Hodgeson and John Winter, and Mr. Christopher Lowther, Esq.,
Landlorde of ye Lordship, and Leader of ye men; 39 on this list are
entered as "archers furnished," each having to serve with "a nag;" one
of these, it appears, is "deceased," two "under age," and three having
substitutes entered as "his son."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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