The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary loreBland, John Salkeld
History
The vale of Lyvennet : $b its picturesque peeps and legendary lore
Bland, John Salkeld
Cumbria (England) -- Description and travel
The next list is "Tenants that are footmen" 59 in number, of whom 18
are archers furnished, 7 entered as archers, 2 as billmen, 16 not
furnished, and 15 before whose names is the letter F. These were
the fighting men, besides whom is a list of 28, who are "sons, and
men not being tenants." From an abstract of the muster for Border
service within the counties of Cumberland and Westmorland, taken in
1584, that of the two counties amounted to 8350, of whom Westmorland
furnished 4142; 1400 of these were archers furnished, 1300 billmen
furnished, 1342 able men unfurnished, and 100 light horsemen furnished
amongst the gentlemen and their household servants. The mustering
places were Sandford Moor, where mustered 1981, Greenholme 2669, and
Strickland Moor 1269. The last place was the rendezvous of the Maulds
Meaburn tenants. There is still a lingering tradition of the last as
a mustering place. In 1618 Mr. C. Lowther was in a special commission
with Lord Wharton and Lord William Howard and others for repressing
disorders on the Borders. When King James I came into England on his
accession to the Crown, in 1603, he attended him with a gallant company
from the Borders of Scotland to Newcastle, where the King conferred
upon him the order of knighthood, and there is little doubt but that
in that gallant company were some of the staunch yeomanry of Maulds
Meaburn. In the list of names for those deputed to serve on the Borders
are five Robinsons, five Parkins, five Winters, five Harrisons, four
Teasdales, four Whartons, three Fletchers, two Salkelds, two Kitchens,
&c. But by far the most numerous are the Addysons, who mustered 16; a
name now quite extinct in the parish.
[13] It seems that the documents from which Mr. Bland gathered
these curious particulars, represent the defendants', that is the
tenants', side of the question; and it is very hard to tell whether
the oppression they allege was real or imaginary. On the other hand,
Mr. Lowther undoubtedly had cause for complaint, for on Mr. Bland's
showing, the tenants more than once did wilful damage, and refused to
comply with the order of the court.
A possible explanation is this: the Vernons were absentee landlords,
and left things to take care of themselves; Sir Richard Lowther
expected things to be managed properly, and saw that they were; and the
change would not be popular, though perfectly just and fair. Something
about the story suggests that the trouble was organised by some
individual who possessed professional knowledge; perhaps the former
steward had been dismissed by Sir Richard, and was taking his revenge
in this way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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