The Valet's Tragedy, and Other StudiesLang, Andrew
History
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
Lang, Andrew
History; World history
It is not necessary, perhaps, to pursue further the attempts of
Dudley to marry the Queen. On January 22 he sent to de Quadra his
brother-in-law, Sir Henry, father of Sir Philip Sidney, offering to
help to restore the Church if Philip II. would back the marriage. Sidney
professed to believe, after full inquiry, that Amy died by accident. But
he admitted ‘that no one believed it;’ that ‘the preachers harped on it
in a manner prejudicial to the honour and service of the Queen, which
had caused her to move for the remedy of the disorders of this kingdom
in religion,’ and so on.* De Quadra and the preachers had no belief in
Amy’s death by accident. Nobody had, except Dudley’s relations. A year
after Amy’s death, on September 13, 1561, de Quadra wrote: ‘The Earl of
Arundel and others are drawing up copies of the testimony given in the
inquiry respecting the death of Lord Robert’s wife. Robert is now doing
his best to repair matters’ (as to a quarrel with Arundel, it seems),
‘as it appears that more is being discovered in that matter than he
wished.’** People were not so easily satisfied with the evidence as was
the imprisoned and starving Appleyard.
*Documentos Ineditos, 88, p. 314; Span. Cal., i. p. 179; Froude, vi.
p. 453. The translations vary: I give my own. The Spanish has misprints.
**Span. Cal., i. p. 213; Documentos Ineditos, 88, p. 367.
So the mystery stands. The letters of Blount and Dudley (September 9-12,
1560) entirely clear Dudley’s character, and can only be got rid of on
the wild theory that they were composed, later, to that very end.
But the precise nature of the Cumnor jury’s verdict is unknown, and
Elizabeth’s words about ‘the attempt at her house’ prove that something
concealed from us did occur. It might be a mere half-sportive attempt by
rustics to enter a house known to be, at the moment, untenanted by
the servants, and may have caused to Amy an alarm, so that, rushing
downstairs in terror, she fell and broke her neck. The coincidence of
her death with the words of Cecil would thus be purely fortuitous, and
coincidences as extraordinary have occurred. Or a partisan of Dudley’s,
finding poison difficult or impossible, may have, in his zeal, murdered
Amy, under the disguise of an accident. The theory of suicide would be
plausible, if it were conceivable that a person would commit suicide by
throwing herself downstairs.
We can have no certainty, but, at least, we show how Elizabeth came to
be erroneously accused of reporting Amy’s death before it occurred.*
*For a wild Italian legend of Amy’s murder, written in 1577, see the
Hatfield Calendar, ii. 165-170.
VII. THE VOICES OF JEANNE D’ARC
Some of our old English historians write of Jeanne d’Arc, the Pucelle,
as ‘the Puzel.’ The author of the ‘First Part of Henry VI.,’ whether he
was Shakespeare or not, has a pun on the word:
‘Pucelle or puzzel, dolphin or dogfish,’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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