The Valet's Tragedy, and Other StudiesLang, Andrew
History
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
Lang, Andrew
History; World history
By the same courier, the King wrote to ‘Our most honoured son, the
Prince Stuart, dwelling with the R.P. Jesuits under the name of Signor
de la Cloche.’ James may be easy about money. He must be careful of his
health, which is delicate, and not voyage at an unhealthy season. The
Queens are anxious to see him. He should avoid asceticism. He may yet
be recognised, and take precedence of his younger and less nobly born
brother, the Duke of Monmouth. The King expresses his affection for a
son of excellent character, and distinguished by the solidity of his
studies and acquirements. If toleration is gained, de la Cloche has some
chance of the English throne, supposing Charles and the Duke of York
to die without issue male. Parliament will be unable to oppose this
arrangement, unless Catholics are excluded from the succession.
This has a crazy sound. The Crown would have been in no lack of
legitimate heirs, failing offspring male of the King and the Duke of
York.
If de la Cloche, however, persists in his vocation, so be it. The
King may get for him a cardinal’s hat. The King assures his son of
his affection, not only as the child of his extreme youth, but for
the virtues of his character. De la Cloche must travel as a simple
gentleman.*
*Ut supra, 275, 278.
On August 29, Charles again wrote to Oliva. He had heard that the Queen
of Sweden was going to Rome. De la Cloche must not meet her, she might
let out the secret: he must come home at once. If Charles is known to
be a Catholic, there will be tumults, and he will lose his life. Another
letter, undated, asks that the novice, contrary to rule, may travel
alone, with no Jesuit chaperon, and by sea, direct from Genoa.
Consulting physicians, the King has learned that sea sickness is never
fatal, rather salutary. His travelling name should be Henri de Rohan,
as if he were of that Calvinistic house, friends of the King. The story
must be circulated that de la Cloche is the son of a rich preacher,
deceased, and that he has gone to visit his mother, who is likely to
be converted. He must leave his religious costume with the Jesuits at
Genoa, and pick it up there on his return. He must not land at the port
of London, but at some other harbour, and thence drive to town.*
Ut supra, 283-287.
On October 14, d’Oliva, from Leghorn, wrote to Charles that ‘the French
gentleman’ was on the seas. On November 18, Charles wrote to d’Oliva
that his son was returning to Rome as his secret ambassador, and, by the
King’s orders, was to come back to London, bearing answers to questions
which he will put verbally. In France he leaves a Jesuit whom he is to
pick up as he again makes for England.*
*Father Florent Dumas, in a rather florid essay on ‘The Saintly Son
of Charles II,’ supposes that, after all, he had a Jesuit chaperon
during his expedition to England (Jesuit Etudes de Rel., Hist. et Lit.,
Paris, 1864-1865).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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