The Valet's Tragedy, and Other StudiesLang, Andrew
History
The Valet's Tragedy, and Other Studies
Lang, Andrew
History; World history
Here then are two wanderers--and there is a river in Monmouth and a
river in Macedon. Puck, also, is ‘that merry WANDERER of the night.’
Then ‘A BOUNCING AMAZON’ is mentioned in the ‘Midsummer Night’s Dream,’
and ‘the fountain of the great river of the Amazons’ is alluded to in
the fragment of the masque. Cupid too occurs in the play, and in the
masque the wanderer is BLIND; now Cupid is blind, sometimes, but hardly
when ‘a certain aim he took.’ The Indian, in the masque, presents
Elizabeth with ‘his gift AND PROPERTY TO BE EVER YOUNG,’ and the herb,
in the play, has a ‘VIRTUOUS PROPERTY.’
For such exquisite reasons as these the masque and the ‘Midsummer
Night’s Dream’ are by one hand, and the masque is by Bacon. For some
unknown cause the play is full of poetry, which is entirely absent
from the masque. Mr. Holmes was a Judge; sat on the bench of American
Themis--and these are his notions of proof and evidence. The parallel
passages which he selects are on a level with the other parallels
between Bacon and Shakespeare. One thing is certain: the writer of the
masque shows no signs of being a poet, and a poet Bacon explicitly ‘did
not profess to be.’ One piece of verse attributed to Bacon, a loose
paraphrase of a Greek epigram, has won its way into ‘The Golden
Treasury.’ Apart from that solitary composition, the verses which Bacon
‘prepared’ were within the powers of almost any educated Elizabethan.
They are on a level with the rhymes of Mr. Ruskin. It was only when he
wrote as Shakespeare that Bacon wrote as a poet.
We have spoken somewhat harshly of Mr. Holmes as a classical scholar,
and as a judge of what, in literary matters, makes evidence. We hasten
to add that he could be convinced of error. He had regarded a sentence
of Bacon’s as a veiled confession that Bacon wrote ‘Richard II.,’
‘which, though it grew from me, went after about in others’ names.’
Mr. Spedding averred that Mr. Holmes’s opinion rested on a grammatical
misinterpretation, and Mr. Holmes accepted the correction. But ‘nothing
less than a miracle’ could shake Mr. Holmes’s belief in the common
authorship of the masque (possibly Bacon’s) and the ‘Midsummer Night’s
Dream’--so he told Mr. Spedding. To ourselves nothing short of a
miracle, or the visitation of God in the shape of idiocy, could bring
the conviction that the person who wrote the masque could have written
the play. The reader may compare the whole passage in Mr. Holmes’s work
(pp. 228-238). We have already set forth some of those bases of his
belief which only a miracle could shake. The weak wind that scarcely
bids the aspen shiver might blow them all away.
Vast space is allotted by Baconians to ‘parallel passages’ in Bacon
and Shakespeare. We have given a few in the case of the masque and the
‘Midsummer Night’s Dream.’ The others are of equal weight. They are on a
level with ‘Punch’s’ proofs that Alexander Smith was a plagiarist. Thus
Smith:
No CHARACTER that servant WOMAN asked;
Pope writes:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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