Mississippi River Valley -- Social life and customs
In speaking of the farmer’s shyness I have stumbled into the field
of psychology, whose pitfalls are many. The psychologists have as
yet played their search-light upon the farm guardedly or from the
sociologist’s camp. I here condense a few impressions merely that the
trained specialist may hasten to convict me of error. The farmer of the
Middle West--the typical farmer with approximately a quarter-section
of land--is notably sensitive, timid, only mildly curious, cautious,
and enormously suspicious. (“The farmer,” a Kansas friend whispers,
“doesn’t vote his opinions; he votes his suspicions!”) In spite of the
stuffing of his rural-route box with instructive literature designed
to increase the productiveness of his acres and lighten his own toil,
he met the first overtures of the “book-l’arnin’” specialist warily,
and often with open hostility. The reluctant earth has communicated
to the farmer, perhaps in all times and in all lands, something of
its own stubbornness. He does not like to be driven; he is restive
under criticism. The county agent of the extension bureau who seeks
him out with the best intentions in the world, to counsel him in his
perplexities, must approach him diplomatically. I find in the report
of a State director of agricultural extension a discreet statement
that “the forces of this department are organized, not for purposes
of dictation in agricultural matters but for service and assistance
in working out problems pertaining to the farm and the community.”
The farmer, unaffected as he is by crowd psychology, is not easily
disturbed by the great movements and tremendous crises that rouse the
urban citizen. He reads his newspaper perhaps more thoroughly than the
city man, at least in the winter season when the distractions of the
city are greatest and farm duties are the least exacting. Surrounded by
the peace of the fields, he is not swayed by mighty events, as men are
who scan the day’s news on trains and trolleys and catch the hurried
comments of their fellow citizens as they plunge through jostling
throngs. Professor C. J. Galpin, of Wisconsin University, aptly
observes that, while the farmer trades in a village, he shares the
invisible government of a township, which “scatters and mystifies” his
community sense.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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