Mississippi River Valley -- Social life and customs
The charge that the agricultural school is educating students away
from the farm is not substantiated by reports from representative
institutions of this character. The dean of the College of Agriculture
of the University of Illinois, Dr. Eugene Davenport, has prepared a
statement illustrative of the sources from which the students of that
institution are derived. Every county except two is represented in
the agricultural department in a registration of 1,200 students, and,
of 710 questioned, 242 are from farms; 40 from towns under 1,000; 87
from towns of 1,000 to 1,500; 262 from towns of 5,000 and up; and 79
from Chicago. Since 1900 nearly 1,000 students have completed the
agricultural course in this institution, and of this number 69 per
cent are actually living on farms and engaged in farming; 17 per cent
are teaching agriculture, or are engaged in extension work; 10 per
cent entered callings related to farming, such as veterinary surgery,
landscape-gardening, creamery-management, etc.; less than 4 per cent
are in occupations not allied with agriculture. It should be explained
that the Illinois school had only a nominal existence until seventeen
years ago. The number of students has steadily increased from 7
registrations in 1890 to 1,201 in 1916-17. At the Ohio College of
Agriculture half the freshman classes of the last three years came from
the cities, though this includes students in landscape architecture and
horticulture. In Iowa State College the reports of three years show
that 54.5 per cent of the freshmen were sons of farmers, and of the
graduates of a seven-year period (1907-1914) 34.8 are now engaged in
farming.
The opportunities open to the graduates of these colleges have been
greatly multiplied by the demand for teachers in vocational schools,
and the employment of county agents who must be graduates of a school
of agriculture or have had the equivalent in practical farm experience.
The influence of the educated farmer upon his neighbors is very marked.
They may view his methods with distrust, but when he rolls up a yield
of corn that sets a new record for fields with which they are familiar
they cannot ignore the fact that, after all, there may be something
in the idea of school-taught farming. By the time a farm boy enters
college he is sufficiently schooled in his father’s methods, and well
enough acquainted with the home acres, to appreciate fully the value of
the instruction the college offers him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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