Mississippi River Valley -- Social life and customs
The only difference between agricultural colleges and other technical
schools is that to an unscientific observer the courses in agronomy
and its co-ordinate branches deal with vital matters that are more
interesting and appealing than those in, let us say, mechanical
engineering. If there is something that stirs the imagination in the
thought that two blades of grass may be made to grow where only one had
grown before, how much more satisfying is the assurance that an acre of
soil, properly fertilized and thoroughly tended, may double its yield
of corn; that there is a choice well worth the knowing between breeds
of beef or dairy cattle, and that there is a demonstrable difference in
the energy of foods that may be converted into pork, particularly when
there is a shortage and the government, to stimulate hog production,
fixes a minimum price (November, 1917) of $15.50 per hundredweight in
the Chicago market; and even so stabilized the price is close upon $20
in July, 1918.
[Illustration: Students of agriculture in the pageant that celebrated
the fortieth anniversary of the founding of Ohio State University.]
The equipment of these institutions includes, with the essential
laboratories, farms under cultivation, horses, cattle, sheep, and
swine of all the representative breeds. Last fall I spent two days in
the agricultural school of a typical land-grant college of the corn
belt (Purdue University), and found the experience wholly edifying.
The value of this school to the State of Indiana is incalculable.
Here the co-ordinate extension service under Professor G. I. Christie
is thoroughly systematized, and reaches every acre of land in the
commonwealth. “Send for Christie” has become a watchword among Indiana
farmers in hours of doubt or peril. Christie can diagnose an individual
farmer’s troubles in the midst of a stubborn field, and fully satisfy
the landowner as to the merit of the prescribed remedy; or he can
interest a fashionable city audience in farm problems. He was summoned
to Washington a year ago to supervise farm-labor activities, and is a
member of the recently organized war policies board.[C] The extension
service in all the corn and wheat States is excellent; it must be in
capable hands, for the farmer at once becomes suspicious if the State
agent doesn’t show immediately that he knows his business.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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