Mississippi River Valley -- Social life and customs
The organization of boys’ and girls’ clubs among farm youth is
a feature of the vocational-training service offered under the
Smith-Lever Act of 1914, and already the reports of its progress are
highly interesting. These organizations make possible the immediate
application of the instruction in agriculture and home economics
received in the schools. In Indiana more than 25,000 boys and girls
were enlisted last year in such club projects as the cultivation of
corn, potatoes, and garden vegetables, canning, sewing, and home-craft,
and the net profit from these sources was $105,100. In my prowlings
nothing has delighted me more than the discovery of the Pig Club. This
is one of Uncle Sam’s many schemes for developing the initiative and
stimulating the ambition of farm children. It might occur to the city
boy, whose acquaintance with pork is limited to his breakfast bacon,
that the feeding of a pig is not a matter worthy of the consideration
of youth of intelligence and aspiration. Uncle Sam, however, holds the
contrary opinion. From a desk in the Department of Agriculture he has
thrown a rosy glamour about the lowly pig. Country bankers, properly
approached and satisfied of the good character and honorable intentions
of applicants, will advance money to farm boys to launch them upon
pig-feeding careers. My heart warms to Douglas Byrne, of Harrison
County, Indiana, who, under the guidance of a club supervisor, fed 17
hogs with a profit of $99.30. Another young Hoosier, Elmer Pearce, of
Vanderburgh County, fed 2 pigs that made a daily gain of 1.38 pounds
for four months, and sold them at a profit of $12.36. We learn from
the official report that this young man’s father warned him that the
hogs he exercised his talents upon would make no such gains as were
achieved. Instead of spanking the lad for his perverseness, as would
have been the case in the olden golden days, this father made him the
ruler over 30 swine. There are calf and pig clubs for girls, and a
record has been set for Indiana by twelve-year-old Pauline Hadley, of
Mooresville, who cared for a Poland China hog for 110 days, increasing
its weight from 65 to 256 pounds, and sold it at a profit of $20.08.
The farmer of yesterday blundered through a year and at the end
had a very imperfect idea of his profits and losses. He kept no
accounts; if he paid his taxes and the interest on the omnipresent
mortgage, and established credit for the winter with his grocer, he
was satisfied. Uncle Sam, thoroughly aroused to the importance of
increasing the farmer’s efficiency, now shows him how to keep simple
accounts and returns at the end of the season to analyze the results.
(Farm-management is the subject of many beguiling pamphlets; it seems
incredible that any farmer should blindly go on wasting time and
money when his every weakness is anticipated and prescribed for by
the Department of Agriculture and its great army of investigators and
counsellors!)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account