Mississippi River Valley -- Social life and customs
The policing of so large a city, whose very geographical position
makes it a convenient way station for criminals of every sort, where
so many races are to be dealt with, and where the existing form of
municipal government keeps politics constantly to the fore, is beset
with well-nigh insuperable obstacles. Last year the police department
passed through a fierce storm with what seems to be a resulting
improvement in conditions. An investigator of the Committee of Fifteen,
a citizens’ organization, declared in May, 1917, that ten per cent
of the men on the police force are “inherently crooked and ought to
be driven from the department.” To which a police official retorted
that for every crooked policeman there are 500 crooked citizens, an
ill-tempered aspersion too shocking for acceptance. The _Chicago Daily
News Almanac_ records 114,625 arrests in 1915. Half of the total
are set down as Americans; there were 9,508 negroes, 4,739 Germans,
2,144 Greeks, 7,644 Polanders, 5,577 Russians, 2,981 Italians, and
2,565 Irish. In that year there were 194 murders--35 fewer than in
1914. Comparisons in such matters are not profitable but it may be
interesting to note that in 1915 there were 222 murders in New York;
244 in 1914; 265 in 1913. Over 3,000 keepers and inmates of Chicago
gaming-houses were arrested in 1915. The cost of the police department
is in excess of $7,000,000--an amount just about balanced by the
license fee paid by the city’s seven thousand saloons. Until recently
the State law closing saloons on Sunday was ignored, but last year the
city police department undertook to enforce it, with (to the casual
eye) a considerable degree of success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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