Mississippi River Valley -- Social life and customs
There are phases of political psychology that defy analysis. For
example, in doubtful States there are shifting moods of hope and
despair which are wholly unrelated to tangible events and not
reconcilable with “polls” and other pre-election tests. Obscure
influences and counter-currents may be responsible, but often the
politicians do not attempt to account for these alternations of
“feeling.” When, without warning, the barometer at headquarters begins
to fall, even the messengers and stenographers are affected. The gloom
may last for a day or two or even for a week; then the chairman issues
a statement “claiming” everything, every one takes heart of hope, and
the dread spectre of defeat steals away to the committee-rooms of the
opposition.
An interesting species are the oracles whose views are sought by
partisans anxious for trustworthy “tips.” These “medicine-men” may not
be actively engaged in politics, or only hangers-on at headquarters,
but they are supposed to be endowed with the gift of prophecy. I know
several such seers whose views on no other subject are entitled to
the slightest consideration, and yet I confess to a certain respect
for their judgment as to the outcome of an election. Late in the fall
of 1916, at a time when the result was most uncertain, a friend told
me that he was wagering a large sum on Mr. Wilson’s success. Asked
to explain his confidence, he said he was acting on the advice of
an obscure citizen, whom he named, who always “guessed right.” This
prophet’s reasoning was wholly by inspiration; he had a “hunch.” State
and county committee-rooms are infested with elderly men who commune
among themselves as to old, unhappy, far-off things and battles long
ago, and wait for a chance to whisper some rumor into the ear of a
person of importance. Their presence and their misinformation add
little to the joy of the engrossed, harassed strategists, who spend
much time dodging them, but appoint a subordinate of proved patience to
listen to their stories.
To be successful a State chairman must possess a genius for
organization and administration, and a capacity for quick decision and
action. While he must make no mistakes himself, it is his business to
correct the blunders of his lieutenants and turn to good account the
errors of his adversary. He must know how and where to get money, and
how to use it to the best advantage. There are always local conditions
in his territory that require judicious handling, and he must deal with
these personally or send just the right man to smooth them out. Harmony
is the great watchword, and such schisms as that of the Sound Money
Democrats in 1896, the Progressive split of 1912, and the frequent
anti-organization fights that are a part of the great game leave much
harsh jangling behind.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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