The Valuation of Public Service Corporation Property: Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers,; vol. LXXII, June, 1911, ASCE 1190Riggs, Henry Earle
General
The Valuation of Public Service Corporation Property: Transactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers,; vol. LXXII, June, 1911, ASCE 1190
"Speaking for myself, I found the precedents established by Texas,
Michigan, and Wisconsin of little value either in deciding the methods
to be pursued in making the appraisals or in estimating the probable
cost of appraisal....
"In estimating present or depreciated values of structures, rolling
stock, etc., both Michigan and Wisconsin had sent experts into the field
to estimate the percentage of present value to each unit. In this manner
40,000 freight cars were inspected in Michigan and their 'present value'
estimated. To me this seemed to be not only a useless procedure but very
erroneous....
"The appraisals heretofore made in other states have been based almost
entirely upon field surveys and inspection, no attempt having been made
to secure the necessary data from the engineering and accounting records
of the railways. Why? The answer is found in the purpose of the
appraisal."
Such sentences, and others which, by inference if not by name, reflect
on work executed by men of high professional standing, are hardly in
good taste, even if true, in a report to a railroad commission of
another State. Whether or not he found little of value, the appraiser's
general line of procedure was not radically different from that followed
in Michigan and Wisconsin in getting all available data first from the
companies, then in making a field inspection before fixing values. If
misled by erroneous profiles, he went into an error needlessly, as it
was fully known in Michigan that records were in the condition described
before any field work was begun.
The inspection of freight cars in Michigan was not to "estimate present
value" but to determine at first hand whether the Master Car Builders
rules for valuation were safe to use, and to back up their use in Court.
The third paragraph quoted is a misstatement, due clearly to a
misapprehension of what really was done.
_3._—The spirit of suspicion of railroad men's motives is an unfortunate
one to carry into a railroad appraisal, much less into a report.
_4._—The writer fully realizes the magnitude of the task before the
appraiser who is asked to determine first cost plus improvements or
betterments.
Hardly a trunk line road exists to-day that has not grown up from a
small beginning, changed its line, reduced its grades, added safety
devices, changed the type of its bridges and buildings, increased the
weight of its rails, put in service much heavier equipment, in fact,
completely changed everything, except, perhaps, the original right of
way.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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