The Value of MoneyAnderson, Benjamin M. (Benjamin McAlester)
General
The Value of Money
Anderson, Benjamin M. (Benjamin McAlester)
Money
12. The value of money, being a special case of economic value, is
subject to the same general laws. This means, from the standpoint of my
theory, that the theory of social value is applicable to the problem of
the value of money.
13. This is not the same as saying that the whole value of money is to
be explained by the social value of gold bullion, conceived of as a mere
commodity. A hypothetical case was constructed in the chapter on
"Dodo-Bones," in which gold is the standard of value, but is not
employed as a medium of exchange or in reserves, where the whole value
of money is to be explained by the value of gold bullion, conceived of
as a commodity.
14. But, in general, money gets part of its value from its monetary
employments. (Chapter on "Dodo-Bones.")
15. The additional value which comes to gold bullion as a consequence of
its employment as money, is itself to be explained on social value
principles. It grows out of the social value of the services which money
performs.
16. The functions of money remain to be examined in detail. And the
relation between the value of particular services of money and the
capital value of money, has not yet been analyzed. There is a relation
between the two--a relation which varies under different
conditions--even though it has been shown in the chapter on the
"Capitalization Theory" that the relation is not the simple one which
holds between the values of services and the capital value of ordinary
income-bearers. There must be an increment to the value of gold bullion
as a consequence of its being coined, however, since otherwise there
would be no force leading it to be coined.
17. This increment in value to bullion, as a consequence of coinage,
becomes evident when free coinage is suspended. An agio of coin over
uncoined bullion may easily appear.
18. But this is not to assert the doctrine of the quantity theory.
Because
19. The money service presupposes the existence of value for money from
some source other than the monetary employment (chapter on
"Dodo-Bones"); and
20. Hence the monetary employment can explain only a differential
portion of the value of money.
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