It is, also, remarkable that Himalayans, though produced so
suddenly; breed true. But as, whilst young, they are albinoes, the
case falls under a very general rule; albinism being well known to
be strongly inherited, for instance with white mice and many other
quadrupeds, and even white flowers. But why, it may be asked, do
the ears, tail, nose, and feet, and no other part of the body,
revert to a black colour? This apparently depends on a law, which
generally holds good, namely, that characters common to many
species of a genus—and this, in fact, implies long inheritance from
the ancient progenitor of the genus—are found to resist variation,
or to reappear if lost, more persistently than the characters which
are confined to the separate species. Now, in the genus Lepus, a
large majority of the species have their ears and the upper surface
of the tail tinted black; but the persistence of these marks is
best seen in those species which in winter become white: thus, in
Scotland the _L. variabilis_[19] in its winter dress has a shade of
colour on its nose, and the tips of its ears are black: in the _L.
tibetanus_ the ears are black, the upper surface of the tail
greyish-black, and the soles of the feet brown: in _L. glacialis_
the winter fur is pure white, except the soles of the feet and the
points of the ears. Even in the variously-coloured fancy rabbits we
may often observe a tendency in these same parts to be more darkly
tinted than the rest of the body. Thus the several coloured marks
on the Himalayan rabbits, as they grow old, are rendered
intelligible. I may add a nearly analogous case: fancy rabbits very
often have a white star on their foreheads; and the common English
hare, whilst young, generally has, as I have myself observed, a
similar white star on its forehead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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