A difficulty with respect to the power of selection will perhaps
already have occurred to the reader, namely, what could have led
fanciers first to attempt to make such singular breeds as Pouters,
Fantails, Carriers, etc.? But it is this very difficulty which the
principle of unconscious selection removes. Undoubtedly no fancier
ever did intentionally make such an attempt. All that we need
suppose is that a variation occurred sufficiently marked to catch
the discriminating eye of some ancient fancier, and then
unconscious selection carried on for many generations, that is, the
wish of succeeding fanciers to excel their rivals, would do the
rest. In the case of the Fantail we may suppose that the first
progenitor of the breed had a tail only slightly erected, as may
now be seen in certain Runts,[45] with some increase in the number
of the tail-feathers, as now occasionally occurs with Nuns. In the
case of the Pouter we may suppose that some bird inflated its crop
a little more than other pigeons, as is now the case in a slight
degree with the œesophagus of the Turbit. We do not know the origin
of the common Tumbler, but we may suppose that a bird was born with
some affection of the brain, leading it to make somersaults in the
air;[46] and before the year 1600 pigeons remarkable for their
diversified manner of flight were much valued in India, and by the
order of the Emperor Akber Khan were sedulously trained and
carefully matched.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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