It is a singular fact that the males in certain sub-breeds have lost
some of their secondary masculine characters, and from their close
resemblance in plumage to the females, are often called hennies. There
is much diversity of opinion whether these males are in any degree
sterile; that they sometimes are partially sterile seems clear,[46] but
this may have been caused by too close interbreeding. That they are not
quite sterile, and that the whole case is widely different from that of
old females assuming masculine characters, is evident from several of
these hen-like sub-breeds having been long propagated. The males and
females of gold and silver-laced Sebright Bantams can be barely
distinguished from each other, except by their combs, wattles, and
spurs, for they are coloured alike, and the males have not hackles, nor
the flowing sickle-like tail-feathers. A hen-tailed sub-breed of
Hamburghs was recently much esteemed. There is also a breed of
Game-fowls, in which the males and females resemble each other so
closely that the cocks have often mistaken their hen-feathered
opponents in the cock-pit for real hens, and by the mistake have lost
their lives.[47] The cocks, though dressed in the feathers of the hen,
“are high-spirited birds, and their courage has been often proved:” an
engraving even has been published of one celebrated hen-tailed victor.
Mr. Tegetmeier[48] has recorded the remarkable case of a brown-breasted
red Game cock which, after assuming its perfect masculine plumage,
became hen-feathered in the autumn of the following year; but he did
not lose voice, spurs, strength, nor productiveness. This bird has now
retained the same character during five seasons, and has begot both
hen-feathered and male-feathered offspring. Mr. Grantley F. Berkeley
relates the still more singular case of a celebrated strain of “polecat
Game fowls,” which produced in nearly every brood a single hen-cock.
“The great peculiarity in one of these birds was that he, as the
seasons succeeded each other, was not always a hen-cock, and not always
of the colour called the polecat, which is black. From the polecat and
hen-cock feather in one season he moulted to a full male-plumaged
black-breasted red, and in the following year he returned to the former
feather.”[49]
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