As domesticated rabbits, guinea-pigs, and white mice breed so
abundantly when closely confined under various climates, it might have
been thought that most other members of the Rodent order would have
bred in captivity, but this is not the case. It deserves notice, as
showing how the capacity to breed sometimes goes by affinity, that the
one native rodent of Paraguay, which there breeds _freely_ and has
yielded successive generations, is the _Cavia aperea_; and this animal
is so closely allied to the guinea-pig, that it has been erroneously
thought to be the parent-form.[341] In the Zoological Gardens, some
rodents have coupled, but have never produced young; some have neither
coupled nor bred; but a few have bred, as the porcupine more than once,
the Barbary mouse, lemming, chinchilla, and the agouti (_Dasyprocta
aguti_), several times. This latter animal has also produced young in
Paraguay, though they were born dead and ill-formed; but in Amazonia,
according to Mr. Bates, it never breeds, though often kept tame about
the houses. Nor does the paca (_Coelogenys paca_) breed there. The
common hare when confined has, I believe, never bred in Europe;[342]
though, according to a recent statement, it has crossed with the
rabbit. I have never heard of the dormouse breeding in confinement. But
squirrels offer a more curious case: with one exception, no species has
ever bred in the Zoological Gardens, yet as many as fourteen
individuals of _S. palmarum_ were kept together during several years.
The _S. cinerea_ has been seen to couple, but it did not produce young;
nor has this species, when rendered extremely tame in its native
country, North America, been ever known to breed.[343] At Lord Derby's
menagerie squirrels of many kinds were kept in numbers, but Mr.
Thompson, the superintendent, told me that none had ever bred there, or
elsewhere as far as he knew. I have never heard of the English squirrel
breeding in confinement. But the species which has bred more than once
in the Zoological Gardens is the one which perhaps might have been
least expected, namely, the flying squirrel (_Sciuropterus volucella_):
it has, also, bred several times {153} near Birmingham; but the female
never produced more than two young at a birth, whereas in its native
American home she bears from three to six young.[344]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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