The nature of the season has an especial influence on certain varieties
of the Dahlia: in 1841 two varieties were pre-eminently good, and the
next year these same two were pre-eminently bad. A famous amateur[659]
asserts that in 1861 many varieties of the Rose came so untrue in
character, "that it was hardly possible to recognise them, and the
thought was not seldom entertained that the grower had lost his tally."
The same amateur[660] states that in 1862 two-thirds of his Auriculas
produced central trusses of flowers, and these are remarkable from not
keeping true; {274} and he adds that in some seasons certain varieties
of this plant all prove good, and the next season all prove bad; whilst
exactly the reverse happens with other varieties. In 1845 the editor of
the 'Gardener's Chronicle'[661] remarked how singular it was that this
year many Calceolarias tended to assume a tubular form. With
Heartsease[662] the blotched sorts do not acquire their proper
character until hot weather sets in; whilst other varieties lose their
beautiful marks as soon as this occurs.
Analogous facts have been observed with leaves: Mr. Beaton asserts[663]
that he raised at Shrubland, during six years, twenty thousand
seedlings from the Punch Pelargonium, and not one had variegated
leaves; but at Surbiton, in Surrey, one-third, or even a greater
proportion, of the seedlings from this same variety were more or less
variegated. The soil of another district in Surrey has a strong
tendency to cause variegation, as appears from information given me by
Sir F. Pollock. Verlot[664] states that the variegated strawberry
retains its character as long as grown in a dryish soil, but soon loses
it when planted in fresh and humid soil. Mr. Salter, who is well known
for his success in cultivating variegated plants, informs me that rows
of strawberries were planted in his garden in 1859, in the usual way;
and at various distances in one row, several plants simultaneously
became variegated, and what made the case more extraordinary, all were
variegated in precisely the same manner. These plants were removed, but
during the three succeeding years other plants in the same row became
variegated, and in no instance were the plants in any adjoining row
affected.
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