The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“I suffer too much in this hospital, both physically and morally.
Besides the burnings and the sleeplessness (for I no longer sleep
since I am shut up here, and the little rest I get is broken by
bad dreams, and I am waked with a jump by nightmares, dreadful
visions, lightning, thunder, and the rest), fear, atrocious fear,
presses me down, holds me without respite, never lets me go. Where
is the justice in it all! What have I done to deserve this excess
of severity? Under what form will this fear crush me? What would I
not owe to any one who would rid me of my life! Eat, drink, lie
awake all night, suffer without interruption—such is the fine
legacy I have received from my mother! What I fail to understand
is this abuse of power. There are limits to everything, there is a
middle way. But God knows neither middle way nor limits. I say
God, but why? All I have known so far has been the devil. After
all, I am afraid of God as much as of the devil, so I drift along,
thinking of nothing but suicide, but with neither courage nor
means here to execute the act. As you read this, it will easily
prove to you my insanity. The style and the ideas are incoherent
enough—I can see that myself. But I cannot keep myself from being
either crazy or an idiot; and, as things are, from whom should I
ask pity? I am defenseless against the invisible enemy who is
tightening his coils around me. I should be no better armed
against him even if I saw him, or had seen him. Oh, if he would
but kill me, devil take him! Death, death, once for all! But I
stop. I have raved to you long enough. I say raved, for I can
write no otherwise, having neither brain nor thoughts left. O God!
what a misfortune to be born! Born like a mushroom, doubtless
between an evening and a morning; and how true and right I was
when in our philosophy‐year in college I chewed the cud of
bitterness with the pessimists. Yes, indeed, there is more pain in
life than gladness—it is one long agony until the grave. Think how
gay it makes me to remember that this horrible misery of mine,
coupled with this unspeakable fear, may last fifty, one hundred,
who knows how many more years!”(78)
This letter shows two things. First, you see how the entire consciousness
of the poor man is so choked with the feeling of evil that the sense of
there being any good in the world is lost for him altogether. His
attention excludes it, cannot admit it: the sun has left his heaven. And
secondly you see how the querulous temper of his misery keeps his mind
from taking a religious direction. Querulousness of mind tends in fact
rather towards irreligion; and it has played, so far as I know, no part
whatever in the construction of religious systems.
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Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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