The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“Sometimes I would leave the company (often speaking to the
fiddler to cease from playing, as if I was tired), and go out and
walk about crying and praying, as if my very heart would break,
and beseeching God that he would not cut me off, nor give me up to
hardness of heart. Oh, what unhappy hours and nights I thus wore
away! When I met sometimes with merry companions, and my heart was
ready to sink, I would labor to put on as cheerful a countenance
as possible, that they might not distrust anything, and sometimes
would begin some discourse with young men or young women on
purpose, or propose a merry song, lest the distress of my soul
would be discovered, or mistrusted, when at the same time I would
then rather have been in a wilderness in exile, than with them or
any of their pleasures or enjoyments. Thus for many months when I
was in company, I would act the hypocrite and feign a merry heart,
but at the same time would endeavor as much as I could to shun
their company, oh wretched and unhappy mortal that I was!
Everything I did, and wherever I went, I was still in a storm, and
yet I continued to be the chief contriver and ringleader of the
frolics for many months after; though it was a toil and torment to
attend them; but the devil and my own wicked heart drove me about
like a slave, telling me that I must do this and do that, and bear
this and bear that, and turn here and turn there, to keep my
credit up, and retain the esteem of my associates: and all this
while I continued as strict as possible in my duties, and left no
stone unturned to pacify my conscience, watching even against my
thoughts, and praying continually wherever I went: for I did not
think there was any sin in my conduct, when I was among carnal
company, because I did not take any satisfaction there, but only
followed it, I thought, for sufficient reasons.
“But still, all that I did or could do, conscience would roar
night and day.”
Saint Augustine and Alline both emerged into the smooth waters of inner
unity and peace, and I shall next ask you to consider more closely some of
the peculiarities of the process of unification, when it occurs. It may
come gradually, or it may occur abruptly; it may come through altered
feelings, or through altered powers of action; or it may come through new
intellectual insights, or through experiences which we shall later have to
designate as “mystical.” However it come, it brings a characteristic sort
of relief; and never such extreme relief as when it is cast into the
religious mould. Happiness! happiness! religion is only one of the ways in
which men gain that gift. Easily, permanently, and successfully, it often
transforms the most intolerable misery into the profoundest and most
enduring happiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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