The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
It is natural that those who personally have traversed such an experience
should carry away a feeling of its being a miracle rather than a natural
process. Voices are often heard, lights seen, or visions witnessed;
automatic motor phenomena occur; and it always seems, after the surrender
of the personal will, as if an extraneous higher power had flooded in and
taken possession. Moreover the sense of renovation, safety, cleanness,
rightness, can be so marvelous and jubilant as well to warrant one’s
belief in a radically new substantial nature.
“Conversion,” writes the New England Puritan, Joseph Alleine, “is
not the putting in a patch of holiness; but with the true convert
holiness is woven into all his powers, principles, and practice.
The sincere Christian is quite a new fabric, from the foundation
to the top‐stone. He is a new man, a new creature.”
And Jonathan Edwards says in the same strain: “Those gracious
influences which are the effects of the Spirit of God are
altogether supernatural—are quite different from anything that
unregenerate men experience. They are what no improvement, or
composition of natural qualifications or principles will ever
produce; because they not only differ from what is natural, and
from everything that natural men experience in degree and
circumstances, but also in kind, and are of a nature far more
excellent. From hence it follows that in gracious affections there
are [also] new perceptions and sensations entirely different in
their nature and kind from anything experienced by the [same]
saints before they were sanctified.... The conceptions which the
saints have of the loveliness of God, and that kind of delight
which they experience in it, are quite peculiar, and entirely
different from anything which a natural man can possess, or of
which he can form any proper notion.”
And that such a glorious transformation as this ought of necessity to be
preceded by despair is shown by Edwards in another passage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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