The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
Over and above the mystery of self‐surrender, there are in the cult of
poverty other religious mysteries. There is the mystery of veracity:
“Naked came I into the world,” etc.,—whoever first said that, possessed
this mystery. My own bare entity must fight the battle—shams cannot save
me. There is also the mystery of democracy, or sentiment of the equality
before God of all his creatures. This sentiment (which seems in general to
have been more widespread in Mohammedan than in Christian lands) tends to
nullify man’s usual acquisitiveness. Those who have it spurn dignities and
honors, privileges and advantages, preferring, as I said in a former
lecture, to grovel on the common level before the face of God. It is not
exactly the sentiment of humility, though it comes so close to it in
practice. It is _humanity_, rather, refusing to enjoy anything that others
do not share. A profound moralist, writing of Christ’s saying, “Sell all
thou hast and follow me,” proceeds as follows:—
“Christ may have meant: If you love mankind absolutely you will as
a result not care for any possessions whatever, and this seems a
very likely proposition. But it is one thing to believe that a
proposition is probably true; it is another thing to see it as a
fact. If you loved mankind as Christ loved them, you would see his
conclusion as a fact. It would be obvious. You would sell your
goods, and they would be no loss to you. These truths, while
literal to Christ, and to any mind that has Christ’s love for
mankind, become parables to lesser natures. There are in every
generation people who, beginning innocently, with no predetermined
intention of becoming saints, find themselves drawn into the
vortex by their interest in helping mankind, and by the
understanding that comes from actually doing it. The abandonment
of their old mode of life is like dust in the balance. It is done
gradually, incidentally, imperceptibly. Thus the whole question of
the abandonment of luxury is no question at all, but a mere
incident to another question, namely, the degree to which we
abandon ourselves to the remorseless logic of our love for
others.”(196)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account