The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
“But how, you will repeat, _can_ one have such certainty in
respect to what one does not see? This question, I am powerless to
answer. These are secrets of God’s omnipotence which it does not
appertain to me to penetrate. All that I know is that I tell the
truth; and I shall never believe that any soul who does not
possess this certainty has ever been really united to God.”(252)
The kinds of truth communicable in mystical ways, whether these be
sensible or supersensible, are various. Some of them relate to this
world,—visions of the future, the reading of hearts, the sudden
understanding of texts, the knowledge of distant events, for example; but
the most important revelations are theological or metaphysical.
“Saint Ignatius confessed one day to Father Laynez that a single
hour of meditation at Manresa had taught him more truths about
heavenly things than all the teachings of all the doctors put
together could have taught him.... One day in orison, on the steps
of the choir of the Dominican church, he saw in a distinct manner
the plan of divine wisdom in the creation of the world. On another
occasion, during a procession, his spirit was ravished in God, and
it was given him to contemplate, in a form and images fitted to
the weak understanding of a dweller on the earth, the deep mystery
of the holy Trinity. This last vision flooded his heart with such
sweetness, that the mere memory of it in after times made him shed
abundant tears.”(253)
Similarly with Saint Teresa. “One day, being in orison,” she
writes, “it was granted me to perceive in one instant how all
things are seen and contained in God. I did not perceive them in
their proper form, and nevertheless the view I had of them was of
a sovereign clearness, and has remained vividly impressed upon my
soul. It is one of the most signal of all the graces which the
Lord has granted me.... The view was so subtile and delicate that
the understanding cannot grasp it.”(254)
She goes on to tell how it was as if the Deity were an enormous and
sovereignly limpid diamond, in which all our actions were contained in
such a way that their full sinfulness appeared evident as never before. On
another day, she relates, while she was reciting the Athanasian Creed,—
“Our Lord made me comprehend in what way it is that one God can be
in three Persons. He made me see it so clearly that I remained as
extremely surprised as I was comforted, ... and now, when I think
of the holy Trinity, or hear It spoken of, I understand how the
three adorable Persons form only one God and I experience an
unspeakable happiness.”
On still another occasion, it was given to Saint Teresa to see and
understand in what wise the Mother of God had been assumed into her place
in Heaven.(255)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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