The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human NatureJames, William
ReligionComparative
The Varieties of Religious Experience: A Study in Human Nature
James, William
Conversion; Experience (Religion); Philosophy and religion; Psychology, Religious; Religion
Saint Ignatius was a mystic, but his mysticism made him assuredly one of
the most powerfully practical human engines that ever lived. Saint John of
the Cross, writing of the intuitions and “touches” by which God reaches
the substance of the soul, tells us that—
“They enrich it marvelously. A single one of them may be
sufficient to abolish at a stroke certain imperfections of which
the soul during its whole life had vainly tried to rid itself, and
to leave it adorned with virtues and loaded with supernatural
gifts. A single one of these intoxicating consolations may reward
it for all the labors undergone in its life—even were they
numberless. Invested with an invincible courage, filled with an
impassioned desire to suffer for its God, the soul then is seized
with a strange torment—that of not being allowed to suffer
enough.”(258)
Saint Teresa is as emphatic, and much more detailed. You may perhaps
remember a passage I quoted from her in my first lecture.(259) There are
many similar pages in her autobiography. Where in literature is a more
evidently veracious account of the formation of a new centre of spiritual
energy, than is given in her description of the effects of certain
ecstasies which in departing leave the soul upon a higher level of
emotional excitement?
“Often, infirm and wrought upon with dreadful pains before the
ecstasy, the soul emerges from it full of health and admirably
disposed for action ... as if God had willed that the body itself,
already obedient to the soul’s desires, should share in the soul’s
happiness.... The soul after such a favor is animated with a
degree of courage so great that if at that moment its body should
be torn to pieces for the cause of God, it would feel nothing but
the liveliest comfort. Then it is that promises and heroic
resolutions spring up in profusion in us, soaring desires, horror
of the world, and the clear perception of our proper
nothingness.... What empire is comparable to that of a soul who,
from this sublime summit to which God has raised her, sees all the
things of earth beneath her feet, and is captivated by no one of
them? How ashamed she is of her former attachments! How amazed at
her blindness! What lively pity she feels for those whom she
recognizes still shrouded in the darkness!... She groans at having
ever been sensitive to points of honor, at the illusion that made
her ever see as honor what the world calls by that name. Now she
sees in this name nothing more than an immense lie of which the
world remains a victim. She discovers, in the new light from
above, that in genuine honor there is nothing spurious, that to be
faithful to this honor is to give our respect to what deserves to
be respected really, and to consider as nothing, or as less than
nothing, whatsoever perishes and is not agreeable to God.... She
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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