The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja: Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48
Religion
The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Ramanuja: Sacred Books of the East, Volume 48
Vedanta
Similarly he is thereupon told by the other
Rishis that they meditate only on sun, air, ether, and earth, and
informs them in return that the special names of these beings are 'the
omniform,' 'he who moves in various ways,' 'the full one,''wealth and
'firm rest,' and that these all are mere members of the Vaisvânara Self,
viz. its eyes, breath, trunk, bladder, and feet. The shape thus
described in detail can belong to the highest Self only, and hence
Vaisvânara is none other but the highest Self.
The next Sûtra meets a further doubt as to this decision not yet being
well established.
27. Should it be said that it is not so, on account of the word, &c.,
and on account of the abiding within; we say, no; on account of
meditation being taught thus, on account of impossibility; and because
they read of him as person.
An objection is raised. Vaisvânara cannot be ascertained to be the
highest Self, because, on the account of the text and of the abiding
within, we can understand by the Vaisvânara in our text the intestinal
fire also. The text to which we refer occurs in the Vaisvânara-vidyâ of
the Vâjasaneyins, 'This one is the Agni Vaisvânara,' where the two words
'Agni' and 'Vaisvânara' are exhibited in co-ordination. And in the
section under discussion the passage, 'the heart is the Gârhapatya fire,
the mind the Anvâhârya-pakana fire, the mouth the Âhavanîya fire' (Ch.
Up. V, 18, 2), represents the Vaisvânara in so far as abiding within the
heart and so on as constituting the triad of sacred fires. Moreover the
text, 'The first food which a man may take is in the place of Soma. And
he who offers that first oblation should offer it to Prâna' (V, 19, 1),
intimates that Vaisvânara is the abode of the offering to Prâna. In the
same way the Vâjasaneyins declare that Vaisvânara abides within man, viz.
in the passage 'He who knows this Agni Vaisvânara shaped like a man
abiding within man.' As thus Vaisvânara appears in co-ordination with
the word 'Agni,' is represented as the triad of sacred fires, is said to
be the abode of the oblation to Breath, and to abide within man, he must
be viewed as the intestinal fire, and it is therefore not true that he
can be identified with the highest Self only.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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