The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya: Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1
Religion
The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya: Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1
Vedanta
[Footnote 93: Ananda Giri comments as follows: paroktanupapatlim
nirasitum p/rikkh/ati idam iti. Prak/ri/tyarthabhavat pratyayarthabhavad
va brahma/n/o sarvaj/n/ateti pra/s/nam eva praka/t/ayati katham iti.
Prathama/m/ pratyaha yasyeti. Ukta/m/ vyatirckadvara viyz/rin/oti
anityatve hiti. Dvitiya/m/ /s/a@nkate j/n/aneti. Svato nityasyapi
j/n/anasya tattadarthava/kkh/innasya karyatvat tatra svatantryam
pratyayartho brahma/n/a/h/ sidhyatity aha.--The knowledge of Brahman is
eternal, and in so far Brahman is not independent with regard to it, but
it is independent with regard to each particular act of knowledge; the
verbal affix in 'janati' indicating the particularity of the act.]
[Footnote 94: In the second Kha/nd/a of the sixth Prapa/th/aka of the
Ch. Up. 'aikshata' is twice used in a figurative sense (with regard to
fire and water); it is therefore to be understood figuratively in the
third passage also where it occurs.]
[Footnote 95: So that, on this latter explanation, it is unnecessary to
assume a figurative sense of the word 'thinking' in any of the three
passages.]
[Footnote 96: A wicked man meets in a forest a blind person who has lost
his way, and implores him to lead him to his village; instead of doing
so the wicked man persuades the blind one to catch hold of the tail of
an ox, which he promises would lead him to his place. The consequence is
that the blind man is, owing to his trustfulness, led even farther
astray, and injured by the bushes, &c., through which the ox drags him.]
[Footnote 97: Cp. above, p. 30.]
[Footnote 98: So according to the commentators, not to accept whose
guidance in the translation of scholastic definitions is rather
hazardous. A simpler translation of the clause might however be given.]
[Footnote 99: With reference to Ch. Up. VI, 8, 2.]
[Footnote 100: The wise one, i.e. the highest Self; which as jivatman is
conversant with the names and forms of individual things.]
[Footnote 101: I.e. it is looked upon as the object of the devotion of
the individual souls; while in reality all those souls and Brahman are
one.]
[Footnote 102: Qualities, i.e. the attributes under which the Self is
meditated on; limiting conditions, i.e. the localities--such as the
heart and the like--which in pious meditation are ascribed to the Self.]
[Footnote 103: Ananda Giri reads avish/t/asya for avishk/ri/tasya.]
[Footnote 104: Cp. the entire passage. All things are manifestations of
the highest Self under certain limiting conditions, but occupying
different places in an ascending scale. In unsentient things, stones,
&c. only the satta, the quality of being manifests itself; in plants,
animals, and men the Self manifests itself through the vital sap; in
animals and men there is understanding; higher thought in man alone.]
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