The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya: Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1
Religion
The Vedanta-Sutras with the Commentary by Sankaracarya: Sacred Books of the East, Volume 1
Vedanta
[Footnote 170: If the individual soul were meant by the abode of heaven,
earth, &c., the statement regarding I/s/vara made in the passage about
the two birds would be altogether abrupt, and on that ground
objectionable. The same difficulty does not present itself with regard
to the abrupt mention of the individual soul which is well known to
everybody, and to which therefore casual allusions may be made.--I
subjoin Ananda Giri's commentary on the entire passage:
Jivasyopadhyaikyenavivakshitatvat tadj/n/anezpi sarvaj/n/anasiddhes
tasyayatanatvadyabhave hetvantara/m/ va/k/yam ity a/s/a@nkya sutre/n/a
pariharati kuta/sk/etyadina. Tad vya/k/ash/t/e dyubhvaditi. Nirde/s/am
eva dar/s/ayati tayor iti. Vibhaktyartham aha tabhya/m/ /k/eti.
Sthitye/s/varasyadanaj jivasa/m/grahezpi katham i/s/varasyaiva
vi/s/vayatanatva/m/ tadaha yaditi. I/s/varasyayanatvenaprak/ri/tatve
jivap/ri/thakkathananupapattir ity uktam eva vyatirekadvaraha anyatheti.
Jivasyayatanatvenaprak/ri/tatve tulyanupapattir iti /s/a@nkate nanviti.
Tasyaikyartha/m/ lokasiddhasyanuvadatvan naivam ity aha neti.
Jivasyapurvatvabhavenapratipadyatvam eva praka/t/ayati kshetraj/n/o
hiti. I/s/varasyapi lokavadisiddhatvad apratipadyatety a/s/a@nkyaha
i/s/varas tv iti.]
[Footnote 171: As might be the prima facie conclusion from the particle
'but' introducing the sentence 'but he in reality,' &c.]
[Footnote 172: It being maintained that the passage referred to is to be
viewed in connexion with the general subject-matter of the preceding
past of the chapter.]
[Footnote 173: And would thus involve a violation of a fundamental
principle of the Mima/m/sa.]
[Footnote 174: A remark directed against the possible attempt to explain
the passage last quoted as referring to the embodied soul.]
[Footnote 175: Pi/nd/a/h/ sthulo deha/h/, pra/n/a/h/ sutratma. Ananda
Giri.-The lower Brahman (hira/n/yagarbha on sutratman) is the vital
principle (pra/n/a) in all creatures.]
[Footnote 176: Sa/m/yagdar/s/ana, i.e. complete seeing or intuition; the
same term which in other places--where it is not requisite to insist on
the idea of 'seeing' in contradistinction from 'reflecting' or
'meditating'--is rendered by perfect knowledge.]
[Footnote 177: Translated above by 'of the shape of the individual
soul.']
[Footnote 178: Pa/n/ini III, 3, 77, 'murtta/m/ ghana/h/.']
[Footnote 179: So that the interpretation of the purvapakshin cannot be
objected to on the ground of its involving the comparison of a thing to
itself.]
[Footnote 180: So that no objection can be raised on the ground that
heaven and earth cannot be contained in the small ether of the heart.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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