Two rivals were already in the field, Luca Carlevaris, whose works were
freely bought by the rich Venetians, and Marco Ricci, the figures in
whose views of Venice were often touched in by his uncle, Sebastiano;
but Canale's growing fame soon dethroned them, "i cacciati del nido," as
he said, using Dante's expression. In a generation full of caprice,
delighting in sensational developments, Canale was methodical to a
fault, and worked steadily, calmly producing every detail of Venetian
landscape with untiring application and almost monotonous tranquillity.
He lived in the midst of a band of painters who adored travel.
Sebastiano Ricci was always on the move; Tiepolo spent much of his time
in other cities and countries, and passed the last years of his life in
Spain; Pietro Rotari was attached to the Court of St. Petersburg;
Belotto, Canale's nephew, settled in Bohemia; but Canale remained at
home, and, except for two short visits paid to England, contented
himself with trips to Padua and Verona.
Early in life Canale entered into relations with Joseph Smith, the
British Consul in Venice, a connoisseur who had not only formed a fine
collection of pictures, but had a gallery from which he was very ready
to sell to travellers. He bought of the young Venetian at a very low
price, and contrived, unfairly enough, to acquire the right to all his
work for a certain period of time, with the object of sending it, at a
good profit, to London. For a time Canale's luminous views were bought
by the English under these auspices, but the artist, presently
discovering that he was making a bad bargain, came over to England,
where he met with an encouraging reception, especially at Windsor Castle
and from the Duke of Richmond. Canale spent two years in England and
painted on the Thames and at Cambridge, but he could not stand the
English climate and fled from the damp and fogs to his own lagoons.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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